Question

opinion, which is more critical to a healthcare facility’s financial success, proper analysis of the balance sheet, or proper analysis of the income statement? Explain your answer in detail.

Answer 1

The key components of the financial statements are the income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows. These statements are designed to be taken as a whole, to present a complete picture of the financial condition and results of a business. A case can be made for each of the financial statements being the most important, though the ultimate answer depends on the needs of the user. The key points favoring each of these financial statements as being the most important are:

Income statement. The most important financial statement for the majority of users is likely to be the income statement, since it reveals the ability of a business to generate a profit. Also, the information listed on the income statement is mostly in relatively current dollars, and so represents a reasonable degree of accuracy. However, it does not reveal the amount of assets and liabilities required to generate a profit, and its results do not necessarily equate to the cash flows generated by the business. Also, the accuracy of this document can be suspect when the cash basis of accounting is used. Thus, the income statement, when used by itself, can be somewhat misleading.

Balance sheet. The balance sheet is likely to be ranked third by many users, since it does not reveal the results of operations, and some of the numbers listed in it may be based on historical costs, which renders the report less informative. Nonetheless, the balance sheet is of considerable importance when paired with the income statement, since it reveals the amount of investment needed to support the sales and profits shown on the income statement.

Statement of cash flows. A possible candidate for most important financial statement is the statement of cash flows, because it focuses solely on changes in cash inflows and outflows. This report presents a more clear view of a company's cash flows than the income statement, which can sometimes present skewed results, especially when accruals are mandated under the accrual basis of accounting.

It is clear from the above that both are important and inevitable. Each has its own implication and importance so that both should be analyzed properly for the financial success of the business. There is no difference in case of health care.