Question

In: Accounting

Explain whether past costs play any role in relevant costing decisions. Discuss whether depreciation on an...

  1. Explain whether past costs play any role in relevant costing decisions.
  2. Discuss whether depreciation on an existing asset is always relevant or irrelevant in decision making.
  3. Explain whether the salary of the supervisor of an assembly line with excess capacity is an example of relevant or irrelevant future cost for an accept-or-reject decision.
  4. Can direct materials ever be irrelevant in a ‘make’ or ‘buy’ decision? Explain.
  5. Specific Water Company produces water bottles. It has been asked by a large retail shop to supply water bottles which would be libelled in the name of the retail shop. The retail shop would pay Specific Water Company a price of $25 per bottle. However, its regular price is $26. If Specific Water Company agrees to sell water bottles to the retail shop at a price of $25, what type of relevant costing decision would you call this? Is it possible to make net benefit (earnings) by selling at a price lower than the regular price? What other reasons might motivate to sell at a price below regular price?

Solutions

Expert Solution

A) Historical costs are sunk costs. They play no role in decision making in the current period. Sunk Cost do not affect future costs and cannot be changed by any current or future action, hence these costs are irrelevant in decision making

B) Depreciation represents an allocation of a cost already incurred. It is a sunk cost, because no future decision can alter the original cost of the machinery; the original cost is the same for both alternatives

C) Irrelevant costs are those that will not change in the future when you make one decision versus another. Examples of irrelevant costs are sunk costs, committed costs, or overheads as these cannot be avoided. As there is already an excess capacity of production any decision of accept or reject will not include this supervisor salary which is actually a fixed in nature(Assuming he is a skilled)

D) Direct materials can be irrelevant in a make-or-buy decision if they do not change. In case of material which is actually have no selling situation outside and its been long time in our warehouse where it cannot be used in any production process but on the times where it can be used further for one specific project then that cost of raw materials will not be considered in decision making.

E) The cost that Specific Water Company should consider is only that cost that are variable in nature to that specific project. Any expenses in the nature of fixed irrespective of this project accepted or rejected will not be considered for decision making.

At times we will gain by selling at lower price also as this will be possible when we already have some excess production capacity so that no cost which are fixed in nature shall not change for time being.

As we are using unused capacity of production then we will arrive at economies of scale and experience curve which acts agents of cost reduction in our project.

So it's not always that we incur loss if we sell at prices which are lower than regular price.

Please let me know if you need any further information. Please don't forget to like my answer. THANK YOU


Related Solutions

Explain the concept of depreciation and how other fixed costs play a major role in determining...
Explain the concept of depreciation and how other fixed costs play a major role in determining profitability?
What role does “culture” play into their decisions?
Case 23 - StarbucksIntroductionStarbucks has had varying degrees of success as it expanded into international markets. This case chronicles their experience, as they expanded into India.What role does “culture” play into their decisions?
What are acquisition-related costs? With reference to relevant accounting standard(s), discuss whether these costs should be...
What are acquisition-related costs? With reference to relevant accounting standard(s), discuss whether these costs should be capitalised or expensed. (between 300-600 words)
Several types of decisions involve incremental analysis (i.e. Relevant Costing). Discuss how HR can assist with...
Several types of decisions involve incremental analysis (i.e. Relevant Costing). Discuss how HR can assist with analyzing the pros and cons of retaining an Engineering Department of 20 staff or outsourcing overseas.
What role does political affiliation play in judicial decisions?
What role does political affiliation play in judicial decisions?
The focus of this discussion is the role politics plays currently in science-related decisions and what role and level should play in such decisions.
The focus of this discussion is the role politics plays currently in science-related decisions and what role and level should play in such decisions. Instructions Answer the following questions in your original post: 1. Do you think politics should play a role in determining how scientific findings are applied to society? 2. Does and should science affect political decision making? Provide 2 examples that illustrate your opinion on this matter. Provide a minimum of 3 references for where you obtained your information.
A number of costs are listed below that may be relevant in decisions faced by the...
A number of costs are listed below that may be relevant in decisions faced by the management of Svahn, AB, a Swedish manufacturer of sailing yachts: Consider the following two cases independently. Case 1: The company chronically has no idle capacity and the old Model B100 machine is the company’s constraint. Management is considering purchasing a Model B300 machine to use in addition to the company’s present Model B100 machine. The old Model B100 machine will continue to be used...
Discuss the volume of international trade, and explain the role government and chance play in the...
Discuss the volume of international trade, and explain the role government and chance play in the growth of international trade.
Explain multiple role-play and how it is used in training. Explain the difference between regular role-play...
Explain multiple role-play and how it is used in training. Explain the difference between regular role-play and multiple role-play.
Discuss whether transportation and warehousing management could play a critical role in realising manufacturing company's competitive...
Discuss whether transportation and warehousing management could play a critical role in realising manufacturing company's competitive strategy (50marks) This is an essay question,Do it if you have knowledge in Operations Management. Make sure explanation you are giving can earn 50 marks
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT