Question

In: Physics

1a. The function x = (5.1 m) cos[(4πrad/s)t + π/4 rad] gives the simple harmonic motion...

1a. The function x = (5.1 m) cos[(4πrad/s)t + π/4 rad]
gives the simple harmonic motion of a body. At t = 3.2 s, what are the (a) displacement, (b) velocity, (c) acceleration, and (d) phase of the motion? Also, what are the (e) frequency and (f) period of the motion?

1b. A block of mass M = 5.10 kg, at rest on a horizontal frictionless table, is attached to a rigid support by a spring of constant k = 5600 N/m. A bullet of mass m = 9.30 g and velocity   of magnitude 520 m/s strikes and is embedded in the block (the figure). Assuming the compression of the spring is negligible until the bullet is embedded, determine (a) the speed of the block immediately after the collision and (b) the amplitude of the resulting simple harmonic motion.

1c.

The pendulum in the figure consists of a uniform disk with radius r = 14.0 cm and mass 470 g attached to a uniform rod with length L = 350 mm and mass 270 g. (a) Calculate the rotational inertia of the pendulum about the pivot point. (b) What is the distance between the pivot point and the center of mass of the pendulum? (c) Calculate the period of oscillation.

Solutions

Expert Solution

12


Related Solutions

An oscillator is describe by the expression x(t) = .25 m cos[(1.3 rad/s)t - 1.8 rad]....
An oscillator is describe by the expression x(t) = .25 m cos[(1.3 rad/s)t - 1.8 rad]. A) what is its period of oscillation? B) what is its velocity at t = 1.9 seconds?
Test bank 1)- What is x[n]? x(t) = 5 cos (25 π t + π /4)...
Test bank 1)- What is x[n]? x(t) = 5 cos (25 π t + π /4) with Fs = 10 samples/sec 2)- How are Ts and fs related? 3)- What is the definition of the z-transform? 4)- What the poles and zeros of this function?
1A) A 0.3-kg block, attached to a spring, executes simple harmonic motion according to x =...
1A) A 0.3-kg block, attached to a spring, executes simple harmonic motion according to x = 0.08 cos (35 rad/s⋅t), where x is in meters and t is in seconds. Find the total energy of the spring-mass system. Ans.E =1.18 J 1B) A 1.5-kg cart attached to an ideal spring with a force constant (spring constant) of 20 N/m oscillates on a horizontal, frictionless track. At time t = 0.00 s, the cart is released from rest at position x...
The equation x(t) = A sin(ωt + φ) describes the simple harmonic motion of a block...
The equation x(t) = A sin(ωt + φ) describes the simple harmonic motion of a block attached to a spring with spring constant k = 20 N/m. At t = 0 s, x = 0.5 m and the block is at rest. a (5 points) After 0.5 s, the potential energy stored in the spring first reaches zero and the velocity of the block is in the negative x direction. What is the period of the oscillation? b (5 points)...
particle is in simple harmonic motion along the x axis. The amplitude of the motion is...
particle is in simple harmonic motion along the x axis. The amplitude of the motion is xm. When it is at x = x1, its kinetic energy is K = 5 J and its potential energy (measured with U = 0 at x = 0) is U = 3 J. When it is at x = −1 2x1, the kinetic and potential energies are: A. K = 5 J and U = 3J B. K = 5 J and U...
The displacement of an object in simple harmonic motion is described by the equation 0.40m*sin(8.9rad/s(t)) +...
The displacement of an object in simple harmonic motion is described by the equation 0.40m*sin(8.9rad/s(t)) + 0.61m*cos(8.9rad/s(t)). A) Determine the position and velocity when t = 0 seconds. B) Determine the maximum displacement of the system. C) Determine the maximum acceleration of the system. D) Determine the velocity of the system at t = 6 seconds.
The wave function for a harmonic wave on a string is y(x, t) = (0.0010 m)...
The wave function for a harmonic wave on a string is y(x, t) = (0.0010 m) sin((69.8 m-1)x + (309 s-1)t). (a) In what direction does this wave travel? +x-x     What is its speed? m/s (b) Find the wavelength of this wave. m Find its frequency. Hz Find its period. s (c) What is the maximum speed of any string segment? m/s
The position of a 50 g oscillating mass is given by x(t)=(2.0cm)cos(10t−π/4), where t is in...
The position of a 50 g oscillating mass is given by x(t)=(2.0cm)cos(10t−π/4), where t is in s. If necessary, round your answers to three significant figures. Determine: amplitude= 2cm period= 0.628s spring constant =5 N/m phase constant= -0.785 rad find initial coordinate of the mass and the initial velocity.
The function F(x) = x2 - cos(π x) is defined on the interval 0 ≤ x...
The function F(x) = x2 - cos(π x) is defined on the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 radians. Explain how the Intermediate Value Theorem shows that F(x) = 0 has a solution on the interval 0 < x < .
A mass on a spring undergoes simple harmonic motion. At t = 0 its displacement is...
A mass on a spring undergoes simple harmonic motion. At t = 0 its displacement is 1m and its velocity is 1m/s towards the equilibrium position. What single piece of information allows you to determine frequency and amplitude? A. mass B. spring constant (k) C. kinetic energy at t = 0 D. acceleration at t = 0 E. force at t = 0
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT