Question

Case Study

Elizabeth is 26 years old and in excellent physical health. She is the youngest of three siblings. She recently has begun to complain of listlessness, fatigue and sleeping difficulties. These symptoms have been occurring for about two weeks. Elizabeth's mother died last month and Elizabeth is faced with putting her elderly father in a nursing home. Her two siblings are experiencing personal and family difficulties and are depending on Elizabeth to make the decision regarding their father. In addition, Elizabeth has just gotten a promotion, which has greatly increased her job responsibilities.

1. Discuss a DSM - V diagnosis that may be made based on the symptoms above.

2. Discuss a treatment plan that might be suggested.

Answer 1

1.According to the case study, symptoms mentioned indicate towards the Major Depressive Disorder as it meets the DSM-5 criteria i.e. the symptoms complaints are present since 2 weeks.

2. Treatment and management can be done:

Pharmacotherapy(medications) like

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)

Antidepressants like mirtazapine

Psychotherapy (Psychotherapy is an overall term for rewarding emotional well-being issues by chatting with a therapist, clinician or other psychological well-being provider)

PLAN includes:

1. Expanded comprehension of burdensome emotions

Destinations/treatment center:

• Create jargon to portray despondency Identify signals and indications.
• Recognize prompts and indications
• Recognize regions of weakness which underlie melancholy
• Distinguish triggers to these territories
• Distinguish precursors, triggers, and results to carrying on despondency

2. Address issues basic burdensome sentiments

• Destinations/treatment center:
• Acknowledge that their downturn is causing issues
• Connection signs and side effects of misery with triggers and with unsafe adapting practices (for example liquor and other medication misuse)
• Recognize issues adding to discouragement

3. Take an interest effectively in individual and gathering advising

• Utilize the help of advisor and others — and decrease segregation and evasion

4. Right unreasonable reasoning which prompts misery

Goals/treatment center:

• Recognize explicit regions of intellectual bending ("Stinking reasoning"). challenge nonsensical musings with the real world
• Create suitable substitute self-proclamations for nonsensical ones

5. Address issues of reliance, weakness, and sadness

• It's regular for individuals to encounter their sentiments all the more sincerely as they progress in their recuperation. Without synthetic substances or other reliance related "adapting" practices, they may encounter more tension, disarray, stress, discouragement, pity, just as sentiments of powerlessness or sadness.

6. Diminishing outrageous manifestations of sorrow through improved adapting

Targets/treatment center:

• Pick up adapting procedures to lessen sorrow.
• Distinguish suitable reactions to sentiments of sadness.
• Learn unwinding procedures to diminish sadness.
• Create elective reactions to fill in for past "adapting" decisions.