In: Finance
1. Whatisdefaultrisk?
2. A bond trades at above its face value of $1,000 and has a yield to maturity below the coupon rate. What would the yield to maturityonthisbondhavetobeforthebondtotradeatpar?
3. AssumenowthatBoeingisviewedasariskierfirm,andthatits rating drops. What will happen to the return required by bondholdersofBoeing?Whatistheimpactonthebondprice
Part 1:
Default risk is the chance that the bond issuer will not make the
required coupon payments or principal repayment to its
bondholders
When a bond issuer is unable to pay the coupon or principal payment
to the bondholders, then it is known as default risk. Normally
business will lower credit rating carry default risk. The companies
that are unable to generate enough capital from their business are
unable to pay off the coupon payment and the principal
repayment.
Part 2:
For a bond to sell at par, the yield to maturity should be equal to
the coupon rate.
Part 3:
If the rating drops, the investors will demand for higher yield.
So, credit rating and the yield to maturity are inversely related.
So, if credit rating drops, the yield will increase.
If yield increases then the bond price will decrease, because the
yield to maturity is used to discount the future cash flows of a
bond to calculate its price.