Question

In: Physics

A bowling ball with a 12 cm radius has an initial angular velocity of 5.0 rad/s....

A bowling ball with a 12 cm radius has an initial angular velocity of 5.0 rad/s. Sometime later, after rotating through 5.5 radians, the bowling ball has an angular velocity of 1.5 rad/s. What is the average angular velocity of the bowling ball? What is the average linear velocity of the bowling ball? what is the angular deceleration?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans:

Average angular velocity=1.75 rad/s

Averagr Linear velocity= 21 cm/sec = 0.21 m/s

Deceleration = 2.068 rad/s^2

The object is rotating and we are asked to find kinematic quantities, so this is a rotational kinematics problem.

Note that I have taken counterclockwise as the positive direction and that the signs are explicitly stated. It is a very common source of error to leave out or to not consider the signs of directions of all vector quantities. To find the angular acceleration, we find the kinematics equation that contains α and the given quantities.


Related Solutions

At t = 0, a flywheel has an angular velocity of 10 rad/s, an angular acceleration...
At t = 0, a flywheel has an angular velocity of 10 rad/s, an angular acceleration of -0.44 rad/s2, and a reference line at ?0 = 0. (a) Through what maximum angle ?max will the reference line turn in the positive direction? What are the (b) first and (c) second times the reference line will be at ? = ?max/4? At what (d) negative time and (e) positive time will the reference line be at ? = -8.0 rad?
A gear has an angular velocity equal to 20 rad/s initially, but it speeds up to...
A gear has an angular velocity equal to 20 rad/s initially, but it speeds up to 40 rad/s in 5.0 seconds, while experiencing angular acceleration that is constant. Compute the number of turns the gear has undergone during those 5.0 seconds? 28 32 52 39 20 24
A solid bowling ball with a radius of 10.9 cm and a mass of 7.3 kg...
A solid bowling ball with a radius of 10.9 cm and a mass of 7.3 kg rolls along a bowling alley at a linear speed of 2.6 m/s.   What is its translational kinetic energy? What is its rotational kinetic energy
Find (a) the angular velocity (rad/s) and (b) the linear velocity (miles/hour) of a person standing...
Find (a) the angular velocity (rad/s) and (b) the linear velocity (miles/hour) of a person standing in Sylmar (latitude 34 degrees north on Earth). Take R of Earth to be 4000 miles. Ans should be about (a) 7.27 X 10-5 rad/s    (b) ~ 900 mi/hr
Knowing that at the instant shown the angular velocity of rod BE is 4 rad/s counterclockwise
Knowing that at the instant shown the angular velocity of rod BE is 4 rad/s counterclockwise, determine (a) the angular velocity of rod AD, (b) the velocity of collar D, (c) the velocity of point A.
a.) Calculate the angular velocity (in rad/s) of the Earth in its orbit around the sun...
a.) Calculate the angular velocity (in rad/s) of the Earth in its orbit around the sun and that about its axis. b.) Calculate the moment of inertia, the angular momentum, and the rotational kinetic energies for both cases.
A Wheel initially rotating at an angular velocity of 15.0 rad/s is decelerating at a rate...
A Wheel initially rotating at an angular velocity of 15.0 rad/s is decelerating at a rate of 2.0 rad/s². How many revolutions will the wheel make before coming to rest?
A bowler throws a bowling ball of radius 11cm down a bowling lane. It has an...
A bowler throws a bowling ball of radius 11cm down a bowling lane. It has an initial linear velocity of 8.8 m/s, but no initial angular velocity. The kinetic friction force causes both linear acceleration and an angular acceleration; the kinetic friction coefficient between the ball and the floor is 0.1. When the balls linear speed has decreased enough and the ball’s angular speed has increased enough there will come a moment when the ball’s contact point with the floor...
A person is riding a bicycle, and its wheels have an angular velocity of 22.0 rad/s....
A person is riding a bicycle, and its wheels have an angular velocity of 22.0 rad/s. Then, the brakes are applied and the bike is brought to a uniform stop. During braking, the angular displacement of each wheel is 12.9 revolutions. (a) How much time does it take for the bike to come to rest? (b) What is the anguar acceleration (in rad/s2) of each wheel?
A 75­kg snowboarder has an initial velocity of 5.0 m/s at the top of a 28°...
A 75­kg snowboarder has an initial velocity of 5.0 m/s at the top of a 28° incline. After sliding down the 110­m long incline (on which the coefficient of kinetic friction is μk=0.18), the snowboarder has attained a velocity v. The snowboarder then slides along a flat surface (on which μk=0.15) and comes to a rest after a distance x. a. Use energy calculations to determine x. b. Use Newton’s 2nd Law to find the snowboarder’s acceleration while on the...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT