Describe the Aerobic Glycolysis and its function in the cell?

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Expert Solution

Glycolysis is the process of glucose metabolism which usually occurs in the cytosol. Aerobic Glycolysis involves two steps mainly .The first step involves the conversion of glucose into pyruvate and result in production of NADH and it occurs in the cytosol . This process generates 2 molecules of ATP. If oxygen is available, then the free energy present in NADH is then released with the help of reoxidization of the mitochondrial electron chain and it results in the release of 30 more mol of ATP per mol of glucose.In other case where oxygen is short in supply, then this NADH is reoxidized instead by reducing pyruvate into lactate. It limits the amount of ATP formed per mole of glucose oxidized when it is compared with aerobic glycolysis. The main function of aerobic glycolysis is to help in synthesis of macromolecules , in Generating new daughter cells which require the replication of all cellular contents, including DNA, RNA, proteins, and lipids.

Sydney Mullin answered 1 year ago

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