Question

In: Chemistry

A team of USGS scientists detected a plume of the soil fumigant 1,2-dichloro-propane (DCP) in the...

A team of USGS scientists detected a plume of the soil fumigant 1,2-dichloro-propane (DCP) in the groundwater flowing away from a field. The aquifer solids have an fOC (organic carbon content) of 0.6%, a solid density of 2.66, and a porosity of 0.3. If DCP partitions fast between OC and water, and if partitioning into OC is the main process that slows down DCP transport estimate the retardation factor Rf. log KOC [L/kg] = 2.28 for DCP.

Solutions

Expert Solution

The equation for the retardation factor is,

the porosity is given,

the density of the solid is,

We need to determined the soil- water distribution coefficient, .

Sorption to solid- phase organic matter is described as:

the value of was given in the problem, = 0.6 % = 0.006

the value of can be calculed using the

with this ,

and with this ,


Related Solutions

75% methane, 20% propane and 5% nitrogen detected in a natural gas. Determine the higher heating...
75% methane, 20% propane and 5% nitrogen detected in a natural gas. Determine the higher heating value and the lower heating value of this natural gas in kJ/mol.
Scientists detected COVID-19 in Boston’s sewer system. The city decides to disinfect the effluent of its...
Scientists detected COVID-19 in Boston’s sewer system. The city decides to disinfect the effluent of its wastewater treatment plant. Please describe the procedures and the required chemical agents to measure chlorine concentration in water.
A team of sports scientists want to know if having a dietitian as part of the...
A team of sports scientists want to know if having a dietitian as part of the staff is better at producing divisional basketball champions than current ad-libitum (as desired) nutritional practices. Of the ad-libitum, 12 were champions and 18 were non-champions. Of the dietician-tailored, 7 were champions and 8 were non-champtions. What can they conclude? Choose the most correct answer. Select one: a. After performing a 2 x 2 chi square test, no significant difference between champion and non-champion basketball...
Plants are naturally infected by a soil bacteria that scientists use for plant transformation. i) What...
Plants are naturally infected by a soil bacteria that scientists use for plant transformation. i) What is the name of these bacteria, and what do they contain that is useful for plant transformation? ii) Explain how foreign genes become a permanent part of the plant cell using these bacteria.
In the North American population, the average IQ is 100. A team of scientists wants to...
In the North American population, the average IQ is 100. A team of scientists wants to test a new medication to see if it has either a positive or negative effect on intelligence or no effect at all. A sample of 39 participants who have taken the medication has been investigated and their IQ after treatment is noted as following: 95           90           100         110         108         105         98           105         120         115         99           100         90    118         112         110         120         120         95           100         90           110         100         105         100         90    105         103         108         112         114         100         88           95           105         103         105         107         98                 1-Does the medication influence the North American population IQ? Explain and justify your answer....
You and a team of scientists are interested in understanding whether your weight gain drug was...
You and a team of scientists are interested in understanding whether your weight gain drug was useful to help underweight population to gain weight. For your sample of 25 people, their weight was measured before, and then post the drug administration. The difference in their weight, was measured and calculated by POST – PRE. The sample had an average difference of + 0.8 lbs, with a standard deviation of 1.5 lbs. Does your sample suggest that your weight gain drug...
NASA has asked your team of rocket scientists about the feasibility of a new satellite launcher...
NASA has asked your team of rocket scientists about the feasibility of a new satellite launcher that will save rocket fuel. NASA's idea is basically an electric slingshot that consists of 4 electrodes arranged in a horizontal square with sides of length d at a height h above the ground. The satellite is then placed on the ground aligned with the center of the square. A power supply will provide each of the four electrodes with a charge of +Q/4...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT