In: Statistics and Probability
A food magazine called Consumer Reports, carried out a survey of the calorie and sodium content of a number of different brands of hotdog. Two types of hotdog were considered; beef and poultry. The results below show the calorie content of the different brands of beef and poultry hotdogs.
Beef (A) | 186 | 181 | 176 | 149 | 184 | 190 | 158 | 139 | 175 | 148 | 152 | 111 | 141 | 153 | 190 | 157 | 131 | 149 | 135 | 132 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poultry (B) | 129 | 132 | 102 | 106 | 94 | 102 | 87 | 99 | 170 | 113 | 135 | 142 | 86 | 143 | 152 | 146 | 144 |
A previous F-test made on this data gave an insignificant result and histograms of the two samples showed that they both looked reasonably normally distributed. test at the 5% significance if there is a difference in calorific content between the two types of hotdogs.
(a) | State the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis. |
AnswerH0: μA- μB≤ 0 ; H1: μA- μB > 0H0: μA- μB =
0 ; H1: μA- μB ≠ 0H0: μA- μB ≥ 0 ; H1: μA- μB < 0H0: μA- μB ≠ 0
; H1: μA- μB = 0 |
(b) Calculate the test statistic, taking note
of the order of calculation as indicated in the question t= Answer (state accurate to 2dp) |
(C) State the Degrees of Freedom, df = Answer |
(d) Look up the upper tail
critical value from tables (state to 3dp as given in
tables) tc = Answer |
(e) | What is your decision regarding H0 ? |
Answer Do not reject Ho/Reject Ho |
Since F test gave an insignificant result that means the variances of two populations are not significantly different, so we can assume these two population variances to be equal.
Let denote mean caloric content in beef and poultry respectively.
e) Reject H0