In: Accounting
# 1. Calculation of Property , Plant & Equipment (PPE) & Depreciation
A. Cost of PPE | $1205524 |
B. Salvage value( A*5%) | $60276 |
C.Depreciable amount(A-B) | $1145248 |
D. Esimated Life | 12 years |
E. Annual Depreciation(C/D) | $95437 |
Note- $ Amounts are rounded off to nearest $
Note- It is assumed that 10% of the total PPE is $1205524
#2 Calculation of EBIT and Free cash Flow
Particulars | 1-11 years ($) | 12 th Year ($) |
EBIT (18% of $1205524) |
$216994 | $216994 |
Less: Income tax@35% | ($75948) | ($75948) |
Earning After Tax | $141046 | $141046 |
Add-Depreciation Annual | $95437 | $95437 |
Add- Salvage value | ----- | $60276 |
Free Cash Flow(FCF) | $236483 | $296759 |
# Calculation of Net present Value or NPV
Particulars | Free Cash Flow(FCF) | [email protected]% | Present value |
1-11 Years | $236483 |
6.757 (Cumulative for 11 years) |
$1597916 |
12 th year | $296759 | 0.350 | $103866 |
Total NPV | $1701782 |
# Calculation of discounted pay back period
Discounted Cash Inflow = | Actual Cash Inflow |
(1 + i)n |
Discounted Payback Period = A + | B |
C |
Where,
A = Last period with a negative discounted cumulative cash
flow;
B = Absolute value of discounted cumulative cash flow at
the end of the period A; and
C = Discounted cash flow during the period after A.
Discounted Payback Period Calculator
Period | Cash Flow($) | [email protected]% | pv of cash flow($) | Cumulative($) |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | -1205524 | 1 | -1205524 | -1205524 |
1 | 236483 | 0.916 | 216659 | -988865 |
2 | 236483 | 0.839 | 198496 | -790369 |
3 | 236483 | 0.769 | 181859 | -608510 |
4 | 236483 | 0.705 | 166611 | -441899 |
5 | 236483 | 0.645 | 152645 | -289254 |
6 | 236483 | 0.591 | 139848 | -149406 |
7(A) | 236483 | 0.542 | 128125 | -21281(B) |
8 | 236483 | 0.496 | 117384(C) | 96103 |
9 | 236483 | 0.455 | 107544 | 203647 |
10 | 236483 | 0.417 | 98529 | 302175 |
11 | 236483 | 0.382 | 90269 | 392445 |
12 | 296759 | 0.350 | 103781 | 496226 |
Discount Rate | 9.15% | |||
Discounted Payback | 7.18 | periods |
Discounted pay back period = 7+ (21281/117384) = 7.18 YEARS
# Calculation of IRR or internal rate of return
IRR is the rate at which the PV of cash outlay will be equal with the discounted PV of cash inflow.
As the NPV more @9.15 % discount rate hence the IRR is more than 9.15%. Lets take IRR= 17%
then PV of cash inflow @17%=($236483 * PVF,17%, for 11 years) + ($296759 * PVF, 17%, 12th year)
=>($236483* 4.836) +($296759*0.152) = $1188739
Using interpolation interest rate = 9.15% +(( 17%-9.15%)/($1701782-$1188739) * ($1701782-$1205524) =
=> IRR = 9.15% +7.60% =16.75%
THE ABOVE RESULTS SHOWS TO ACCEPT THE PROJECT AS NPV IS MORE, IRR IS MORE THAN THE COST AND PAY BACK PERIOD IS LESS.