In: Statistics and Probability
For Questions 1-4 , use the table below. It is data for the heights (inches) for Ms. Smith’s 4th grade class.
Student |
Height (inches) |
Student |
Height (inches) |
1 |
47 |
11 |
53 |
2 |
47 |
12 |
54 |
3 |
47 |
13 |
55 |
4 |
49 |
14 |
56 |
5 |
50 |
15 |
59 |
6 |
51 |
16 |
59 |
7 |
51 |
17 |
60 |
8 |
52 |
18 |
60 |
9 |
52 |
19 |
60 |
10 |
52 |
20 |
91 |
Answer: The median height of the students is 52.5
Explanation: The median value is obtained in excel using the function =MEDIAN(). The screenshot is shown below,
Answer: The standard deviation (assume sample) of the students is 9.51
Explanation: The standard deviation is obtained in excel using the function =STDEV(). The screenshot is shown below,
Answer: What is the z-score for the student who is 91 inches tall is 3.76
Explanation: The z score is obtained using the formula,
Answer: Median is the best choice for the central tendency.
Explanation: Since the mean value is greater than the median value (because of an outlier data point => 91 inches), the distribution will be skewed hence the median will be preferred compared to the other central tendency.