Question

In: Economics

Use the data in the table about Homer’s Donuts to answer the questions below: Number of...

Use the data in the table about Homer’s Donuts to answer the questions below:

Number of workers

Total Output

Total Revenue

Value of the marginal product of labor

0

0

1

40

2

70

3

90

4

100

5

105

6

107

7

105

a. Complete the table assuming a price of $1.00.   

b. Assuming the price of donuts is $1.00, and the market wage is $8 an hour, what is the maximum number of workers Homer will hire?  

__________________________

c. If the price of donuts rises to $2.00 and wages stay the same, how many workers will Homer’s Donuts hire?

__________________________

d. If the price of donuts is $1.00 and wages rise to $15 an hour, what is the maximum number of workers Homer will hire?  

__________________________

Solutions

Expert Solution

1) Number of workers Total Output Total Revenue(price=$1) marginal revenue $1 Total Revenue(price=$2) marginal revenue $2 Value of the marginal product of labor
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 40 40 40 80 80 40
2 70 70 30 140 60 30
3 90 90 20 180 40 20
4 100 100 10 200 20 10
5 105 105 5 210 10 5
6 107 107 2 214 4 2
7 105 105 -2 210 -4 -2
2) quantity of labour where marginal revenue product of labor is greater than the nominal wage, or up to the point where the marginal revenue product of labor is equal to the nominal wage
therefore since mkt wage is $8 MR is greater till 4 units of labour
homer will hire 4 workers
3) if price is $2 and wage $8
MR is greater the $8 till 5 workers are engaged. Homer will hire 5 workers
4)price of donuts is $1.00 and wages rise to $15
homer will hire 3 workers as after this MR becomes lower then $15

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