In: Statistics and Probability
6 and 7. Listed below are heights (inches) and shoe length (inches) of 12 women. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that there is a linear correlation between heights and shoe length.
Height 67 66 64 64 67 64 68 65 68 65 66 61
Shoe Length 10 7 7 9 8 8.5 8.5 8.5 9 8 7.5 6
USE A 0.05 SIGNIFICANCE LEVEL TO TEST THE CLAIM:
H0: ρ = 0
H1: ρ ≠ 0
Test Statistic: r =_________ Q24(ROUND TO 3 DECIMAL PLACES)
P-value: p=___________Q25(ROUND TO 4 DECIMAL PLACES)
Decision/Conclusion: _________________________________Q26(CIRCLE ONE BELOW) Reject H0, There is sufficient evidence to warrant the rejection of the claim that there is a linear correlation.
OR
Fail to Reject H0, There is not sufficient evidence to warrant the rejection of the claim that there is a linear correlation.
FIND THE REGRESSION EQUATION: y = a + bx
a =_____________ Q27(ROUND TO 2 DECIMAL PLACES)
b =_____________ Q28(ROUND TO 2 DECIMAL PLACES)
FIND THE BEST PREDICTED SHOE LENGTHFOR A HEIGHTOF 63: _________________Q29(ROUND TO WHOLE NUMBER)
SOLUTION :
Height (x) and shoe length (y) is given
Now we find,
. . . n=12
. S.D.(
. S.D.()= 1.03
.
.
Corr(x,y)=0.585
test statistic,
Test statistic r = 2.280
P value : 0.0457 .............( From table critical value of t distribution with n-2 df and alpha is 0.05)
Decision : Pvalue < alpha. Reject Ho.
conclusion : There is sufficient evidence to conclude that claim that the linear relationship between height and shoe length.
The regression equation is y= a+bx
=
a= = -12.43
The regression equation is y = -12.43+0.31*x
Shoe length for a height is 63 the
y= -12.43+0.31*63
y= 7.32
Best predicted shoe length fora height 63 is 7.32.