In: Statistics and Probability
According to the U.S Census Bureau, the average travel time to work in the U.S. is 25.4 minutes. a simple random sample of 10 people reported the following travel times, 10,11,9,24,37,22,75,23,51,48.
at a 5% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that people in Bryan, tx spend less time traveling to work than the national average? calc the p-value.
a. p= 0.7838
b. p= 0.4325
c. p= 0.8217
d. p= 0.8067
e. p= 0.1933
Ho : µ = 25.4
Ha : µ < 25.4
(Left tail test)
Level of Significance , α =
0.050
sample std dev , s = √(Σ(X- x̅ )²/(n-1) )
= 21.5510
Sample Size , n = 10
Sample Mean, x̅ = ΣX/n =
31.0000
degree of freedom= DF=n-1= 9
Standard Error , SE = s/√n = 21.5510 / √
10 = 6.8150
t-test statistic= (x̅ - µ )/SE = ( 31.000
- 25.4 ) / 6.8150
= 0.82
p-Value =
0.7838 [Excel formula =t.dist(t-stat,df)
]
Decision: p-value>α, Do not reject null
hypothesis
Conclusion: There is not enough evidence to conclude that people in Bryan, tx spend less time traveling to work than the national average