In: Finance
Suppose Proctor & Gamble (P&G) is considering purchasing
$ 18$18
million in new manufacturing equipment. If it purchases the equipment, it will depreciate it for tax purposes on a straight-line basis over five years, after which the equipment will be worthless. It will also be responsible for maintenance expenses of
$ 1.00$1.00
million per year, paid in each of years 1 through 5. It can also lease the equipment under a true tax lease for
$4.54.5
million per year for the five years, in which case the lessor will provide necessary maintenance. Assume P&G's tax rate is
30 %30%
and its borrowing cost is
7.0 %7.0%.
a. What is the NPV associated with leasing the equipment versus financing it with the lease-equivalent loan?
b. What is the break-even lease
ratelong dash—that
is, what lease amount could P&G pay each year and be indifferent between leasing and financing a purchase?