In: Statistics and Probability
Refer to Table S6.1 - Factors for Computing Control Chart Limits (3 sigma)
LOADING...
for this problem.
Sampling
44
pieces of precision-cut wire (to be used in computer assembly) every hour for the past 24 hours has produced the following results:
| 
 Hour  | 
 Bold x overbarx  | 
 R  | 
 Hour  | 
 Bold x overbarx  | 
 R  | 
 Hour  | 
 Bold x overbarx  | 
 R  | 
 Hour  | 
 Bold x overbarx  | 
 R  | 
| 
 1  | 
 3.153.15 "  | 
 0.650.65 "  | 
 7  | 
 3.053.05 "  | 
 0.580.58 "  | 
 13  | 
 3.113.11 "  | 
 0.800.80 "  | 
 19  | 
 4.514.51 "  | 
 1.611.61 "  | 
| 
 2  | 
 3.103.10  | 
 1.181.18  | 
 8  | 
 2.552.55  | 
 1.081.08  | 
 14  | 
 2.732.73  | 
 1.311.31  | 
 20  | 
 2.792.79  | 
 1.141.14  | 
| 
 3  | 
 3.223.22  | 
 1.481.48  | 
 9  | 
 3.023.02  | 
 0.660.66  | 
 15  | 
 3.023.02  | 
 1.011.01  | 
 21  | 
 2.552.55  | 
 1.081.08  | 
| 
 4  | 
 3.493.49  | 
 1.211.21  | 
 10  | 
 2.952.95  | 
 1.281.28  | 
 16  | 
 2.742.74  | 
 0.500.50  | 
 22  | 
 3.283.28  | 
 0.510.51  | 
| 
 5  | 
 3.073.07  | 
 1.121.12  | 
 11  | 
 2.832.83  | 
 1.171.17  | 
 17  | 
 2.762.76  | 
 1.431.43  | 
 23  | 
 2.942.94  | 
 1.581.58  | 
| 
 6  | 
 2.762.76  | 
 0.420.42  | 
 12  | 
 3.073.07  | 
 0.350.35  | 
 18  | 
 2.642.64  | 
 1.291.29  | 
 24  | 
 2.742.74  | 
 0.920.92  | 
Based on the sampling done,
the
control limits for 3-sigma
x overbarx
chart are (round all intermediate calculations to three decimal places before proceeding with further
calculations) :
Upper Control Limit
(UCL Subscript x overbarUCLx )
=
nothing
inches (round your response to three decimal places).
Lower Control Limit
(LCL Subscript x overbarLCLx )
=
nothing
inches (round your response to three decimal places).
Based on the
x overbarx -chart,
the wire cutting process has been
▼
OUT OF CONTROL
IN CONTROL
.
The control limits for the
3-sigma
R-chart are (round all intermediate calculations to three decimal places before proceeding with further
calculations) :
Upper Control Limit
(UCL Subscript Upper RUCLR )
=
nothing
inches (round your response to three decimal places).
Lower Control Limit
(LCL Subscript Upper RLCLR )
=
nothing
inches (round your response to three decimal places).
Based on the R-chart, the wire cutting process has been
▼
IN CONTROL
OUT OF CONTROL
.
Solution:
Based on the sampling done,the control limits for 3-sigma X bar chart are (round all intermediate calculations to three decimal places before proceeding with further calculations) :
Answer:

Where:
is the mean of sample means
is the mean of range
is the constant value for sub group size 4



Lower Control Limit

Where:
is the mean of sample means
is the mean of range
is the constant value for sub group size 4



Bases on the X bar chart, the wire cutting process has been out of control. Because sample mean for 19th sample is beyond the upper control limit
The control limits for the 3-sigma R-chart are (round all intermediate calculations to three decimal places before proceeding with further calculations) :
Upper Control Limit

Where:
is constant for subgroup size 4
is the mean of the range


Lower Control Limit

Where:
is constant for subgroup size 4
is the mean of the range


Based on the R-chart, the wire cutting process has been in control because all the ranges are within the control limits