In: Accounting
Problem 16-7AA FIFO: Process cost summary, equivalent units, cost estimates LO C2, C3, C4, P4
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
Dengo Co. makes a trail mix in two departments: roasting and
blending. Direct materials are added at the beginning of each
process, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout each
process. The company uses the FIFO method of process costing.
During October, the roasting department completed and transferred
26,000 units to the blending department. Of the units completed,
4,900 were from beginning inventory and the remaining 21,100 were
started and completed during the month. Beginning work in process
was 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 30% complete
with respect to conversion. The company has 4,300 units (100%
complete with respect to direct materials and 70% complete with
respect to conversion) in process at month-end. Information on the
roasting department’s costs of beginning work in process inventory
and costs added during the month follows.
Cost | Direct Materials | Conversion | ||||
Of beginning work in process inventory | $ | 11,800 | $ | 114,390 | ||
Added during the month | 340,360 | 1,487,160 | ||||
Problem 16-7A Part 1
Required:
1. Prepare the roasting department's process cost
summary for October using the FIFO method. (Round "Cost per
EUP" to 2 decimal places.)
|
Problem 16-7A Part 2
2. Prepare the journal entry dated October 31 to transfer the cost of completed units to the blending department. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
Solution 1:
FIFO | |||||
Cost Charged to production | |||||
Total Cost of Beginning Work in process | $1,26,190 | ||||
Total Costs incurred this period | $18,27,520 | ||||
Total Cost to account for | $19,53,710 | ||||
Total Cost Accounted for | $19,53,710 | ||||
*Difference due to rounding cost/unit | $0 | ||||
Unit Reconciliation | |||||
Units to account for: | |||||
Units in Beginning work in process | 4900 | ||||
Units Started this period | 25400 | ||||
Total Units to account for | 30300 | ||||
Total units Accounted for: | |||||
Units in Beginning work in process completed | 4900 | ||||
Units Started and Completed | 21100 | ||||
Units in ending work in process | 4300 | ||||
Total Units accounted for | 30300 | ||||
Equivalent units of production (EUP) - FIFO method | |||||
Units | %Material | EUP-Material | % Conversion | EUP- Conversion | |
Beginning units completed this period (A) | 4900 | 0% | 0 | 70% | 3430 |
Units Started and Completed (450000-100000) (B) | 21100 | 100% | 21100 | 100% | 21100 |
units of Ending work in process (D) | 4300 | 100% | 4300 | 70% | 3010 |
Equivalent units of production (C+D) | 25400 | 27540 | |||
Cost per EUP | Material | Conversion | |||
Costs incurred this period (Total Costs) | Costs | $3,40,360 | Costs | $14,87,160 | |
/Equivalent units of Production | EUP | 25400 | EUP | 27540 | |
Cost per Equivalent unit of Production | $13.40 | $54.00 | |||
Cost Assignment and Reconciliation | |||||
Beginning Inventory Cost: | |||||
Cost to Complete Beginning Inventory | EUP | Cost per EUP | Total Cost | ||
Direct materials | 0 | $13.40 | $0 | ||
Conversion | 3430 | $54.00 | $1,85,220 | ||
Total Cost to complete Beginning Inventory | $1,85,220 | ||||
Total Costs of units in Beginning Inventory ($311410 + $126190) | $3,11,410 | ||||
Cost of units started and completed | EUP | Cost per EUP | Total Cost | ||
Direct Material | 21100 | $13.40 | $2,82,740 | ||
Conversion | 21100 | $54.00 | $11,39,400 | ||
Total Cost of units started and completed | $14,22,140 | ||||
Total cost of units transferred out | $17,33,550 | ||||
Cost of ending work in process | EUP | Cost per EUP | Total Cost | ||
Direct Material | 4300 | $13.40 | $57,620 | ||
Conversion | 3010 | $54.00 | $1,62,540 | ||
Total Ending work in process | $2,20,160 | ||||
Total Costs accounted for | $19,53,710 |
Solution 2:
Journal Entry to transfer cost of completed units | |||
31-Oct | Work in Process- Blending Dr | $17,33,550 | |
To Work in Process -Roasting | $17,33,550 |