In: Accounting
(Weighted average cost of capital) Crypton Electronics has a capital structure consisting of
3939
percent common stock and
6161
percent debt. A debt issue of
$1 comma 0001,000
par value,
6.36.3
percent bonds that mature in
1515
years and pay annual interest will sell for
$974974.
Common stock of the firm is currently selling for
$29.8429.84
per share and the firm expects to pay a
$2.252.25
dividend next year. Dividends have grown at the rate of
4.94.9
percent per year and are expected to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. What is Crypton's cost of capital where the firm's tax rate is
3030
percent?
a. The after-tax cost of debt is
(Round to two decimal places.)
b. The cost of common equity is
(Round to two decimal places.)
c. Crypton's cost of capital is
(Round to three decimal places.)
(a)-After-tax Cost of Debt
The After-tax Cost of Debt is the after-tax Yield to maturity of the Bond
The Yield to maturity of (YTM) of the Bond is calculated using financial calculator as follows (Normally, the YTM is calculated either using EXCEL Functions or by using Financial Calculator)
Variables |
Financial Calculator Keys |
Figure |
Face Value [$1,000] |
FV |
1,000 |
Coupon Amount [$1,000 x 6.30%] |
PMT |
63 |
Yield to Maturity [YTM] |
1/Y |
? |
Time to Maturity [15 Years] |
N |
15 |
Bond Price [-$974] |
PV |
-974 |
We need to set the above figures into the financial calculator to find out the Yield to Maturity of the Bond. After entering the above keys in the financial calculator, we get the yield to maturity (YTM) on the bond = 6.58%
After Tax Cost of Debt = Yield to maturity x (1 – Tax Rate)
= 6.58% x (1 – 0.30)
= 6.58% x 0.70
= 4.61%
(b)-Cost of Common Equity
Dividend in year 1 (D1) = $2.25 per share
Current selling price per share (P0) = $29.84 per share
Dividend growth Rate (g) = 4.90% per year
Therefore, the Cost of Common Equity = [D1 / P0] + g
= [$2.25 / $29.84] + 0.0490
= 0.0754 + 0.0490
= 0.1244 or
= 12.44%
(c)- Crypton's Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) = [After Tax Cost of Debt x Weight of Debt] + [Cost of equity x Weight of Equity]
= [4.61% x 0.61] + [12.44% x 0.31]
= 2.812% + 4.852%
= 7.664%
“Hence, the Crypton's Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) will be 7.664%”