Greetings, Consider a client server model.The server sends the message 'I am the server' to client....

Greetings,

Consider a client server model.The server sends the message 'I am the server' to client.

Describe and compare in details how the client and server exchange these messages using internet domain in the following two modes.

a) connection-oriented modes

b) connectionless-oriented modes

Expert Solution

Clients typically communicate with servers by using the TCP/IP protocol suite. TCP is a connection-oriented protocol, which means a connection is established and maintained until the application programs at each end have finished exchanging messages. It determines how to break application data into packets that networks can deliver, sends packets to and accepts packets from the network layer, manages flow control and handles retransmission of dropped or garbled packets as well as acknowledgment of all packets that arrive. In the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) communication model, TCP covers parts of Layer 4, the Transport Layer, and parts of Layer 5, the Session Layer.

In contrast, IP is a connectionless protocol, which means that there is no continuing connection between the endpoints that are communicating. Each packet that travels through the Internet is treated as an independent unit of data without any relation to any other unit of data. (The reason the packets do get put in the right order is because of TCP.) In the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) communication model, IP is in layer 3, the Networking Layer.

venereology answered 1 hour ago

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