In: Advanced Math
Consider a square matrix A such that Ker(A2 ) = Ker(A3 ). Is Ker(A3 ) = Ker(A4 ). Explain your reasoning.
Let A be a square matrix such that 
.
Let 
.
Then, 

   
[matrix multiplication isassociative]
.
Then, 
So, 
Now, let 
.
Then, 

   
[matrix multiplication isassociative]
.
Since 
 and 
, then


   
[matrix multiplication isassociative]

.
Then, 
So, 
So, from (1) and (2), 
.