In: Finance
You are considering a project with an opportunity cost of 10% and that offers up the following two possible payouts based on your ability to market the product:
In the optimistic state you expect the following payouts, -$4,795, $8,000, $8,000. Based on your pessimistic expectations you expect the following -$4,795, -$500, -$10,000. The cash flows fall at time period 0, 1 and 2.
Your sense is that there is a 40% chance things will turn out well and a 60% chance things will turn out poorly. What is your expected NPV if you are able to abandon the project after year one?
a | b | a*b | ||||
Optimistic Cashflow | Pessimistic Cashflow | Probable cashflow (cashflow* probability) | PV factor 10% [1/(1+r)]^n | PV | ||
Probability | 40% | 60% | ||||
Year | ||||||
0 | (4,795.00) | (4,795.00) | (4,795.00) | 1.000 | (4,795.00) | |
1 | 8,000.00 | (500.00) | 2,900.00 | 0.909 | 2,636.36 | |
2 | 8,000.00 | (10,000.00) | (2,800.00) | 0.826 | (2,314.05) | |
Expected NPV of the project | (4,472.69) | |||||
Project should be abandoned after 1st year since expected NPV is negative | ||||||
Notes: | ||||||
NPV = Discounted inflow - Initial investment | ||||||
Rate of return is 10% |