Question

Compare and contrast the ethic of care and the ethic of justice, including the phases and stages of each theory of moral development.

Answer 1

Ethical theory holds the moral action and decision making for interpersonla relationship it focus on values and virtues, it was culturally associated with women and its role as a feminine.
Ethics of justice also holds the moral action of right for the people and make solution, it include legal action for every moral decisions, it is a complex ethical theory than ethics of care that emphasize equality, fairness and allocation of equitable treatment.
The ethics of care approach emphasizes utilitarianism, responsibility and justice or concern that professionals should hold to care the individual. it promotes the wellbeing of people and professionals within the social relationship. It focuses on social power, relationship, identity and interdependent as a unique aspect of the theory. Responsibility as deontological ethics focuses on the relationship between duty and morality of human actions. Utilitarianism opposite the egoism and view on personal self-interest, it acts according to right or wrong aspects. justice or concern holds good and bad things proportion to work.
The ethic of justice moral choice evaluates people for their rights. it holds three stages include a preconvention, conventional and post-conventional stage. Preconvetional stage holds moral regarding what is right or wrong. The conventional phase focus on the sense of morality between person and society, it ensures positive relations. post-conventional focus on abstract principles and values. it is a highest stage of functioning that acts to determine a person self-action in ethical aspects.