In: Accounting
Old Country Links, Inc., produces sausages in three production departments—Mixing, Casing and Curing, and Packaging. In the Mixing Department, meats are prepared and ground and then mixed with spices. The spiced meat mixture is then transferred to the Casing and Curing Department, where the mixture is force-fed into casings and then hung and cured in climate-controlled smoking chambers. In the Packaging Department, the cured sausages are sorted, packed, and labeled. The company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data for September for the Casing and Curing Department follow: Percent Completed Units Mixing Materials Conversion Work in process inventory, September 1 9 100 % 60 % 50 % Work in process inventory, September 30 9 100 % 20 % 10 % Mixing Materials Conversion Work in process inventory, September 1 $ 17,622 $ 531 $ 6,399 Cost added during September $ 190,298 $ 17,984 $ 171,931 Mixing cost represents the costs of the spiced meat mixture transferred in from the Mixing Department. The spiced meat mixture is processed in the Casing and Curing Department in batches; each unit in the above table is a batch and one batch of spiced meat mixture produces a set amount of sausages that are passed on to the Packaging Department. During September, 104 batches (i.e., units) were completed and transferred to the Packaging Department. Required: 1. Determine the Casing and Curing Department's equivalent units of production for mixing, materials, and conversion for the month of September. 2. Compute the Casing and Curing Department's cost per equivalent unit for mixing, materials, and conversion for the month of September. 3. Compute the Casing and Curing Department's cost of ending work in process inventory for mixing, materials, conversion, and in total for September. 4. Compute the Casing and Curing Department's cost of units transferred out to the Packaging Department for mixing, materials, conversion, and in total for September. 5. Prepare a cost reconciliation report for the Casing and Curing Department for September.
Solution 1:
Computation of Equivalent unit of Production - Weighted Average - Casing and Curing Department | ||||
Particulars | Physical Units | Mixing | Material | Conversion |
Unit completed & Transferred out | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 |
Closing WIP: | 9 | |||
Mixing (100%) | 9.00 | |||
Material (20%) | 1.80 | |||
Conversion (10%) | 0.90 | |||
Equivalent units of production | 113 | 113.00 | 105.80 | 104.90 |
Solution 2:
Computation of Cost per equivalent unit of Production - Weighted Average - Casing and Curing Department | |||
Particulars | Mixing | Material | Conversion |
Opening WIP | $17,622 | $531 | $6,399 |
Cost Added during September | $1,90,298 | $17,984 | $1,71,931 |
Total cost to be accounted for | $2,07,920 | $18,515 | $1,78,330 |
Equivalent units of production | 113.00 | 105.80 | 104.90 |
Cost per Equivalent unit | $1,840.00 | $175.00 | $1,700.00 |
Solution 3 and 4:
Computation of Cost of ending WIP and units completed & transferred out - Weighted Average- Casing and Curing Department | ||||
Particulars | Mixing | Material | Conversion | Total |
Equivalent unit of Ending WIP | 9 | 1.8 | 0.9 | |
Cost per equivalent unit | $1,840.0 | $175.0 | $1,700.0 | |
Cost of Ending WIP (Equivalent unit * Cost per equivalent unit) | $16,560 | $315 | $1,530 | $18,405 |
Units completed and transferred | 104 | 104 | 104 | |
Cost of units completed & Transferred to finished goods (Unit completed * cost per equivalent unit) | $1,91,360 | $18,200 | $1,76,800 | $3,86,360 |
Solution 5:
Cost Reconciliation Report - Casing and Curing Department | |
Particulars | Amount |
Costs to be accounted for: | |
Cost of beginning WIP inventory ($17622+$531+$6399) | $24,552 |
Cost added to production ($190298+$17984+$171931) | $3,80,213 |
Total Cost to be accounted for | $4,04,765 |
Costs accounted for as follows: | |
Cost of unit transferred out | $3,86,360 |
Ending WIP: | |
Mixing | $16,560 |
Material | $315 |
Conversion | $1,530 |
Total cost accounted for | $4,04,765 |