In: Operations Management
Before we hit that reboot button on our performance management programmes, let’s get absolutely clear on what performance management actually is… and why we should be doing it. As diverse as organisations are (and as diverse as their PM solutions should be)
it is helpful to anchor our thinking with a basic framework. In my experience, every high performing organisation is ultimately using its performance management programme to:
1. Develop people’s skills and capabilities
2. Reward all employees equitably
3. Drive overall organisational performance
In light of the above provide a comprehensive discussion on the objectives of performance management programmes
Objectives of performance management
Performance management is simply described as:
“An ongoing process that seeks to continuously identify, measure and develop the performance of the workforce."
Chances are that your organizational performance is not as good as it should have been.
Also, your existing performance management system is doing nothing to elevate employee performance.
Instead of kicking your performance management system to the curb, just revamp it.
The first step in establishing a performance management system that actually works is to understand the objectives behind it.
Here are the 5 major objectives of performance management system:
1. Setting and defining goals to fulfil organizational objectives
Goal setting is the most lucrative ways for initiating better performance among employees.
It has been constantly demonstrated that effective goal setting:
Allows employees to focus on what’s important.
Alignment of individual objectives with the business objectives
Optimizes employees’ individual performance
Helps to identify the key result areas and work upon improving it.
An efficient performance management system will place goal setting as one of its integral requirements.
As a manager, set goals which benefit both- employee performance and business performance.
2. Setting the right expectations for managers and employees
An efficient performance management system will attempt to set clear expectations from both managers and employees.
As a manager, it’s crucial that you place manageable expectations from your employee.
Don’t expect a poor performer to start giving good results right away. Or a star performer to stay consistent every other week
Similarly holding managers to high expectations will only bring in poor management decisions.
To set expectations that’ll actually bring in some results:
Define the expectations of your employees in clear terms. Let employees know exactly what your expectations from the Team.
Back up the reasoning behind the expectation. Explain how these expectations will help in fulfilling the business objectives.
Document your expectations. Don’t let it be a word by oral interaction. Have a specific spreadsheets or document about what to do and who is responsible for it.
Once employees know of their own roles, responsibilities, and accountabilities they are more likely to be more consistent and productive.
This will facilitate better business performance. Furthermore, it will encourage the personal development of the employee.
3. Effective communication between individuals and teams
Changing workplace dynamics is bringing a cultural shift to today’s workplace. Consequently, communication has started playing an essential part in it.
A company with a good culture of communication results in employees who are engaged and alignment of individual objectives with business objectives.
It is essential that team members know what their other team members are up to- their objectives, succession planning, and ideas- to fulfil the project.
A team which lacks in communication among its team members lack the bonding that is ideally required in a high performing team.
Some tips to build a communication active environment:
Firstly team leaders or managers should take out the time to indulge in one-on-one interactions with the team members.
Continuous feedback and coaching to build a workforce with varied skills to foster further career development. One way to do this is through performance appraisals or performance reviews.
Additionally, conduct frequent team building activities.
Promote collaboration and communication as an essential part of your workplace culture.
Also, use appropriate and helpful business communication tools.
4. Set Performance Standards
The most important objectives of performance management are to set performance standards.
An organization should set performance standards and performance plans for evaluating employee performance.
Every job has a certain performance standard to be met.
Failure to accomplish the performance standards can mean the following things:
A lack of effort on the employees’ part.
Usually having set more unrealistic standards for the said job.
Consequently, not enough resources were available to complete the task.
In particular, a failure of cooperation or collaboration from the team or manager.
Here’s the thing.
You might never know what the reason for failure is without any performance management system.
An effective performance management system will be able to highlight what’s lacking and what deserves credit.
The strengths and weaknesses of your company will become more evident and hence easier to improve or rectify.
5. Determining individual training and performance plans
Another essential objective of a performance management system does is to identify the training and development needs of its workforce.
It promotes personal growth and advancement in the career of the employees by helping them acquire the desired knowledge and skills.
A well-executed performance plan provides your employees with personal development opportunities on how to increase their skills.
Here’s how you can create an effective employee performance plan to foster career development:
Firstly, ask your employees on what skills, training or course they require to execute their job perfectly.
Then create a training plan and budget.
Additionally, decide how the new training skills can be applied in some key result areas.
Lastly, set up some organizational objectives to apply these new found skills.
Conclusion:
An efficient performance management system can bring a lot to the table. Getting to know the objectives of performance management is a tiny but essential part of it.
The overall objective of performance management is to enhance the:
Individual objectives of employees along with organizational objectives.
Also, enhance the skills and personal development of employees. Mainly through the help of managers and leaders.
Additionally, encourage work that helps in fulfilling business goals.