Question

In: Finance

The most likely outcomes for a particular project are estimated as follows: Unit price: $ 70...

The most likely outcomes for a particular project are estimated as follows:

Unit price: $ 70
Variable cost: $ 50
Fixed cost: $ 300,000
Expected sales: 40,000 units per year

However, you recognize that some of these estimates are subject to error. Suppose that each variable may turn out to be either 10% higher or 10% lower than the initial estimate. The project will last for 10 years and requires an initial investment of $2.2 million, which will be depreciated straight-line over the project life to a final value of zero. The firm’s tax rate is 21% and the required rate of return is 12%.

(For all the requirements, a negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answer in dollars not in millions. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.)

a. What is project NPV in the best-case scenario, that is, assuming all variables take on the best possible value?

b. What is project NPV in the worst-case scenario?

Solutions

Expert Solution

a

Time line 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Cost of new machine -2200000
=Initial Investment outlay -2200000
100.00%
Unit sales 44000 44000 44000 44000 44000 44000 44000 44000 44000 44000
Profits =no. of units sold * (sales price - variable cost) 1408000 1408000 1408000 1408000 1408000 1408000 1408000 1408000 1408000 1408000
Fixed cost -270000 -270000 -270000 -270000 -270000 -270000 -270000 -270000 -270000 -270000
-Depreciation Cost of equipment/no. of years -220000 -220000 -220000 -220000 -220000 -220000 -220000 -220000 -220000 -220000 0 =Salvage Value
=Pretax cash flows 918000 918000 918000 918000 918000 918000 918000 918000 918000 918000
-taxes =(Pretax cash flows)*(1-tax) 725220 725220 725220 725220 725220 725220 725220 725220 725220 725220
+Depreciation 220000 220000 220000 220000 220000 220000 220000 220000 220000 220000
=after tax operating cash flow 945220.00 945220.00 945220 945220 945220 945220 945220 945220 945220 945220
+Tax shield on salvage book value =Salvage value * tax rate 0
=Terminal year after tax cash flows 0
Total Cash flow for the period -2200000 945220 945220 945220 945220 945220 945220 945220 945220 945220 945220
Discount factor= (1+discount rate)^corresponding period 1 1.12 1.2544 1.404928 1.5735194 1.7623417 1.9738227 2.210681407 2.4759632 2.773079 3.105848
Discounted CF= Cashflow/discount factor -2200000 843946.43 753523.6 672788.93 600704.4 536343.21 478877.87 427569.5253 381758.5 340855.8 304335.5
NPV= Sum of discounted CF= 3140703.81

b



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