In: Operations Management
Blair & Rosen, Inc. (B&R) is a brokerage firm that specializes in investment portfolios designed to meet the specific risk tolerances of its clients. A client who contacted B&R this past week has a maximum of $55,000 to invest. B&R's investment advisor decides to recommend a portfolio consisting of two investment funds: an Internet fund and a Blue Chip fund. The Internet fund has a projected annual return of 17%, while the Blue Chip fund has a projected annual return of 8%. The investment advisor requires that at most $25,000 of the client's funds should be invested in the Internet fund. B&R services include a risk rating for each investment alternative. The Internet fund, which is the more risky of the two investment alternatives, has a risk rating of 5 per thousand dollars invested. The Blue Chip fund has a risk rating of 5 per thousand dollars invested. For example, if $10,000 is invested in each of the two investment funds, B&R's risk rating for the portfolio would be 5(10) + 5(10) = 100. Finally, B&R developed a questionnaire to measure each client's risk tolerance. Based on the responses, each client is classified as a conservative, moderate, or aggressive investor. Suppose that the questionnaire results classified the current client as a moderate investor. B&R recommends that a client who is a moderate investor limit his or her portfolio to a maximum risk rating of 240.
(a) | Formulate a linear programming model to find the best investment strategy for this client. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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If required, round your answers to two decimal places. If an amount is zero, enter “0”. If the constant is "1" it must be entered in the box. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(b) | Build a spreadsheet model and solve the problem using Solver. What is the recommended investment portfolio for this client? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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What is the annual return for the portfolio? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(c) | Suppose that a second client with $55,000 to invest has been classified as an aggressive investor. B&R recommends that the maximum portfolio risk rating for an aggressive investor is 350. What is the recommended investment portfolio for this aggressive investor? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(d) | Suppose that a third client with $55,000 to invest has been classified as a conservative investor. B&R recommends that the maximum portfolio risk rating for a conservative investor is 150. Develop the recommended investment portfolio for the conservative investor. If an amount is zero, enter “0”. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Objective function:
The objective is to maximize the total return from the investment. The rate of return of the internet fund is 17% and that of blue chip fund is 8%. Thus total return on investment is given as follows:
Returns = (0.17)(amount invested in internet fund) + (0.08)(amount invested in blue chip fund) = (0.17*I) + (0.08*B)
The objective is to maximize the returns, thus the objective function is:
Max Z = 0.17*I + 0.08*B
Subject to:
1. Maximum invest amount is $55,000
Total investment <= available investment
1*I + 1*B <= 55 (in thousands)
2. Maximum investment in internet fund is $25,000
1*I + 0*B <= 25 (in thousands)
3. Maximum risk for moderate investor is 240
Total portfolio risk <= maximum risk
5*I + 5*B <= 240
4. Non-negativity constraint
I, B >= 0
b)
Excel Model:
Optimal Solution:
Investment in Internet fund = $25 (in thousands)
Investment in Blue chip fund = $23 (in thousands)
Maximum returns = $6.09 (in thousands)
c)
the new risk constraint is: 5*I + 5*B <= 350
Resolve the Excel model by changing the RHS of risk constraint from 240 to 350
The optimal solution:
Investment in Internet fund = $25 (in thousands)
Investment in Blue chip fund = $30 (in thousands)
Maximum returns = $6.65 (in thousands)
Part d)
the new risk constraint is: 5*I + 5*B <= 150
Resolve the Excel model by changing the RHS of risk constraint from 240 to 150
The optimal solution:
Investment in Internet fund = $25 (in thousands)
Investment in Blue chip fund = $5 (in thousands)
Maximum returns = $4.65 (in thousands)