Question

how is cultural considerations must be taken into account when applying the HBM Implications for Suicidal Individuals' Treatment Linkage and Adherence

Answer 1

INTRODUCTION

-HBM is stand for HEALTH BELIEF MODEL.HBM is a one type of psychological model used assess the health related behaviours and attitudes,HBM was first developed in the 1950 by social psychologist Hochbaum,Rosenstock and Kegels,.

OBJECTIVES OF HEALTH BELIEF MODEL

-to increase awarness about the healthy behaviours

-to identify the negative and positive emotional beliefs

-to re-evaluate self

  -to realize how unhealthy behavoiurs affects others

-to change the belief according to the social belief

-to find out supportive relationship that encourage the desired changes

-to to substitute healthy behaviours and thoughts for unhealthy behaviours and thoughts

-to maintain helping relationships

-to make self confidence and self actualizations

SUICIDE

-It is defined as complex phenomenon

-Its came from a Latin word,sui means oneself and cidium means a killing

-It means sel killing by several reasons

-Some risk factors are follows;

-AGE

-RACE

-RELIGION

-MARRITAL STATUS

-OCCUPATION

-PHYSICAL HEALTH,like loss of motility,alcohol related illness,chronic pain

-DRUGS like steroids and anti-cancer agents

  -PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS like personality disorders,organic mental disordes

   -FAMILY HISTORY

-EARLY PARENTAL LOSS

-ISOLATION

-BIOLOGICAL,SOCIAL.,PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS

CULTURAL COSIDERATIONS FOR SUICIDAL TREATMENT LINKAGE AND ADHERENCE

-Cultural values are important factors and it sis focus on individuals cultural and social beliefs

-HBM model help the suicidal patients to make positive attitude toward the treatment modalities and other behavioural patterns

-Treatment linkage and adherence to suicidal patients can be help to undersatand and facilitate individuals behaviours related to physical health outcomes

HOW IS CULTURAL CONSIDERATIONS DEPENDS ON SUICIDAL TREATMENT LINKAGE AND ADHERENCE (Based on health belief models)

-The main cutural factors depends on suicide patient treatments are'

-social support

-coping skills

- cultural and religious beliefs

-religion and race

-ethnicity

-language

-technology

-social organizations

  -values and attitudes

-educational and occupational status

-cultural laws and policies

  -life style changes

-population

HOW HEALTH BELIEF MODELS WORKS ON SUICIDE TREATMENT LINKAGE AND ADEHERENCE

-It is a challenging psycho therapeutic interventions

-The main implications are as follows;

-it can be used with other health related model

-good for the cessation and acquisition of positive healthy behaviours

-facilitate self control

-perceive self-efficiency

-the probability of commitment and positive actions is increased

-engage in health promoting behaviour

-provide assistance and support to enable the healthy behaviours

-can express their unique human health potential

-patients seek to actively regulate their own behaviour

-assess the importance of health,and assess demographic and biological charactrestics of human hehaviuor

-the main components of HBM models are ;

-IMPORTANCE OF HEALTH

-PERCEIVED CONTROL OF HEALTH

-DEFINITION OF HEALTH

-PERCEIVED HEALTH STATUS

-PERCEIVED SELF-EFFICANCY

-modify the factors which causing suicidal thoughts

-can assess the modifying factors such as;

-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTRESTICS

-BIOLOGIC CHARACTRESTICS

-INTERPERSONAL INFLUENCES

-SITUATIONAL INFLUENCES

-BEHAVIUORAL FACTORS

-can prevent health risk behaviours and promote healthy behaviours

-feels that a negative health conditions can be avoided

-has a positive expectations

-she or he can successfully take a recommended healthy actions and attitudes

-HBM can help to assess the factors affecting healthy behaviours such as ;

-POTENTIAL ILLNESS

-THE PERSONS SUSEPTIBILITY

-PREVENTIVE ACTIONS

-THE BARRIERS

NURSING INTERVENTIONS

-Provide public awarness

-campaign to reduce stigma

-introducing alcohol policies

-provide psychological treatments such as'

-PROBLEM SOLVING

-PSYCHOTHERAPY

-DISTRESS TOLERANCE SKILLS

-FAMILY AND GROUP THERAPY

-RELAXATION TECHNIQUES

-CALM ABD QUITE ENVIORNMENT

-HEALTH PROMOTING BEHAVIOURS

-MAINTAIN COMMUNICATION SKILLS

SUMMARY

HBM is a psychological perception about the health and illness and this model is helpful to understand about health and illness

NURSING DIAGNOSIS

1-high risk for suicide

2-ineffective coping

3-potential for self directed violence

4-imbalanced nutritional status

5-self esteem disturbances

6-non-compliance

' NOTHING IN THE WORLD CAN TROUBLE YOU

AS MUCH AS YOUR OWN THOUGHTS'