Question

In: Accounting

Which of the following is true of variable costing? It expenses administrative costs as costs of...

Which of the following is true of variable costing?

  1. It expenses administrative costs as costs of goods sold
  2. It is required for external reporting to shareholders
  3. It treats direct manufacturing costs as a product cost
  4. It includes fixed manufacturing overhead as an inventoriable cost

Tauton Company uses the high low to estimates its cost function. The information for 2017 is provided below:

Machine hour’s                costs

Highest observation of cost driver                            4000                                      332000

Lowest observation of cost driver                            3000                                       312000

What is the estimated total cost when 1900 machine hours are used?

  1. 509600
  2. 290000
  3. 157700
  4. 489700

Quantum Company uses the high low method to estimate the cost function the information for 2017 is provided below:

Machine hour’s                                costs

Highest observation of cost driver                            1000                                      32000

Lowest observation of cost driver                            200                                        16000

What is the constant for the estimated cost equation?

  1. 12000
  2. 32000
  3. 16000
  4. 20000

Which cost estimating method uses time and motion studies to reveal that to make a high quality men’s suit jacket it takes of 3 hours of direct labor effort per jacket and 5 minutes of a salaried manager to perform quality control?

A. the accrual accounting method

B .the industrial engineering method

C .the cash accounting method

D .the high low method

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution 1:

Variable costing treats direct manufacturing costs as a product cost. This statement is true.

Hence option "C" is correct.

Solution 2:

Variable cost per unit = (Cost at high point - Costs at low point) / (Machine hours at high point - Machine hours at low point)

= ($332000 - $312000)/ (4000- 3000) = $20000 / 1000 = $20 per unit

Fixed Cost = $332000 - (4000*$20) = $332000 - $80000 = $252,000

Total cost when 1900 machine hours are used = $252000 + ($20*1900) = $290,000

Hence option "b" is correct.

Solution 3:

Variable cost per unit = (Cost at high point - Costs at low point) / (Machine hours at high point - Machine hours at low point)

= ($32000 - $16000)/ (1000- 200) = $16000 / 800 = $20 per unit

Fixed Cost = $32000 - (1000*$20) = $32000 - $20000 = $12,000

constant for the estimated cost equation = $12000

Hence option "a" is correct.

Solution 4:

"The industrial engineering method" uses time and motion studies to reveal that to make a high quality men’s suit jacket it takes of 3 hours of direct labor effort per jacket and 5 minutes of a salaried manager to perform quality control.

Hence option "B" is correct.


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