In: Accounting
Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Factory Overhead Cost Variance Analysis
Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 7,200 units of product were as follows:
| Standard Costs | Actual Costs | ||
| Direct materials | 9,400 lb. at $4.90 | 9,300 lb. at $4.80 | |
| Direct labor | 1,800 hrs. at $17.10 | 1,840 hrs. at $17.30 | |
| Factory overhead | Rates per direct labor hr., | ||
| based on 100% of normal | |||
| capacity of 1,880 direct | |||
| labor hrs.: | |||
| Variable cost, $4.00 | $7,130 variable cost | ||
| Fixed cost, $6.30 | $11,844 fixed cost | ||
Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor.
Required:
a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
| Direct materials price variance | $ | |
| Direct materials quantity variance | ||
| Total direct materials cost variance | $ |
b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
| Direct labor rate variance | $ | |
| Direct labor time variance | ||
| Total direct labor cost variance | $ |
c. Determine variable factory overhead controllable variance, the fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
| Variable factory overhead controllable variance | $ | |
| Fixed factory overhead volume variance | ||
| Total factory overhead cost variance | $ |