Question

In: Accounting

Easy Breeze company produced 100,000 units, sold 90,000 units at a selling price per unit of...

Easy Breeze company produced 100,000 units, sold 90,000 units at a selling price per unit of $450, and incurred the following manufacturing costs:

Direct Materials = $40 per unit

Direct Labor = $18 per unit

Factory overhead costs:

Variable Factory Overhead = $23 per unit

Fixed Factory overhead = $250,000

Semi-variable Factory overhead cost is $70,000. The company utilized 14,000 machine hours during this period. The following additional information is provided semi-variable factory overhead into variable and fixed factory overhead costs, using high-low method.

Cost machine hours

Jan $52,000 10,000

Feb $54,000 11,000

Mar $77,000 20,000

April $67,000 12,500

Selling and Administrative expenses information:

Variable Selling and Administrative Expenses = $22 per unit

Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses= $122,000.

Questions:

  • Absorption costing income statement

  • Explain the difference between the operating income and the absorption costing income statement?

  • what caused the difference?

Solutions

Expert Solution

1)
Varibale Costing Income Statement 90,000 Units Sold
Particulars Per Unit Amount ($)
             Sales 450.00 [90,000 x 450.00] 40500000
Less: Cost of Goods Sold :-
              Opening Inventory - -
     Add: Variable cost of goods sold 81.35 [1,00,000 x 81.35]      8,135,000
            - Direct Materials                = 40.00
            - Direct Labour                    = 18.00
            - Variable Overhead            = 23.00
            - Semi Variable Mfg. OH     =    0.35
             Variable selling & admin exp. 22.00 [90,000 x 22.00]      1,980,000
   Less: Closing Inventory [10,000 x 81.35]         813,500 9301500
             Contribution Margin     31198500
Less: Fixed costs
             Fixed Manufacturing overhead 250000
             Semi Fixed Manufacturing OH [$70000 - $35000] 35000
             Selling & administrative exp. 122000
             Net operating income 30791500
Jan $52,000 10000
Feb $54,000 11000
March $77,000 20000
April $67,000 12500
Variable Cost per unit (Highest Activity Cost - Lowset Activity Cost)
(Highest Activity Units - Lowset Activity Units)
Variable Cost per unit ($77,000 - $52,000)
(20,000 - 10,000)
Variable Cost per unit [$25,000]
[10,000]
Variable Cost per unit $2.50
at 14,000 Hours [14000 x $ 2.50]
at 14,000 Hours $35,000
Semi Variable Cost per unit [$35000 / 100000]
Semi Variable Cost per unit $0.35
Absorption Costing Income Statement 90,000 Units Sold
Particulars Per Unit Amount ($)
             Sales 450.00 [90,000 x 450.00] 40500000
Less: Cost of Goods Sold :-
              Opening Inventory - -
     Add: Variable cost of goods sold 81.35 [1,00,000 x 81.35]      8,135,000
            - Direct Materials                = 40.00
            - Direct Labour                    = 18.00
            - Variable Overhead            = 23.00
            - Semi Variable Mfg. OH    =    0.35
              Fixed cost of goods sold: 2.85 [1,00,000 x 2.85]         285,000
           - Fixed Mfg. OH                     =   2.50
            - Semi Fixed Mfg. OH          =    0.35
   Less: Closing Inventory [10,000 x 84.20]         842,000 7578000
            Gross Profit 32922000
Less: Selling & Admin Exp.
            Variable selling & admin exp. 22.00 [90,000 x 22.00] 1980000
            Fixed Selling & administrative exp. 122000
            Net operating income 30820000

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