In: Accounting
Easy Breeze company produced 100,000 units, sold 90,000 units at a selling price per unit of $450, and incurred the following manufacturing costs:
Direct Materials = $40 per unit
Direct Labor = $18 per unit
Factory overhead costs:
Variable Factory Overhead = $23 per unit
Fixed Factory overhead = $250,000
Semi-variable Factory overhead cost is $70,000. The company utilized 14,000 machine hours during this period. The following additional information is provided semi-variable factory overhead into variable and fixed factory overhead costs, using high-low method.
Cost machine hours
Jan $52,000 10,000
Feb $54,000 11,000
Mar $77,000 20,000
April $67,000 12,500
Selling and Administrative expenses information:
Variable Selling and Administrative Expenses = $22 per unit
Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses= $122,000.
Questions:
Absorption costing income statement
Explain the difference between the operating income and the absorption costing income statement?
what caused the difference?
1) | |||||
Varibale Costing Income Statement | 90,000 Units Sold | ||||
Particulars | Per Unit | Amount ($) | |||
Sales | 450.00 | [90,000 x 450.00] | 40500000 | ||
Less: Cost of Goods Sold :- | |||||
Opening Inventory | - | - | |||
Add: Variable cost of goods sold | 81.35 | [1,00,000 x 81.35] | 8,135,000 | ||
- Direct Materials = 40.00 | |||||
- Direct Labour = 18.00 | |||||
- Variable Overhead = 23.00 | |||||
- Semi Variable Mfg. OH = 0.35 | |||||
Variable selling & admin exp. | 22.00 | [90,000 x 22.00] | 1,980,000 | ||
Less: Closing Inventory | [10,000 x 81.35] | 813,500 | 9301500 | ||
Contribution Margin | 31198500 | ||||
Less: Fixed costs | |||||
Fixed Manufacturing overhead | 250000 | ||||
Semi Fixed Manufacturing OH | [$70000 - $35000] | 35000 | |||
Selling & administrative exp. | 122000 | ||||
Net operating income | 30791500 | ||||
Jan | $52,000 | 10000 | |||
Feb | $54,000 | 11000 | |||
March | $77,000 | 20000 | |||
April | $67,000 | 12500 | |||
Variable Cost per unit | (Highest Activity Cost - Lowset Activity Cost) | ||||
(Highest Activity Units - Lowset Activity Units) | |||||
Variable Cost per unit | ($77,000 - $52,000) | ||||
(20,000 - 10,000) | |||||
Variable Cost per unit | [$25,000] | ||||
[10,000] | |||||
Variable Cost per unit | $2.50 | ||||
at 14,000 Hours | [14000 x $ 2.50] | ||||
at 14,000 Hours | $35,000 | ||||
Semi Variable Cost per unit | [$35000 / 100000] | ||||
Semi Variable Cost per unit | $0.35 | ||||
Absorption Costing Income Statement | 90,000 Units Sold | ||||
Particulars | Per Unit | Amount ($) | |||
Sales | 450.00 | [90,000 x 450.00] | 40500000 | ||
Less: Cost of Goods Sold :- | |||||
Opening Inventory | - | - | |||
Add: Variable cost of goods sold | 81.35 | [1,00,000 x 81.35] | 8,135,000 | ||
- Direct Materials = 40.00 | |||||
- Direct Labour = 18.00 | |||||
- Variable Overhead = 23.00 | |||||
- Semi Variable Mfg. OH = 0.35 | |||||
Fixed cost of goods sold: | 2.85 | [1,00,000 x 2.85] | 285,000 | ||
- Fixed Mfg. OH = 2.50 | |||||
- Semi Fixed Mfg. OH = 0.35 | |||||
Less: Closing Inventory | [10,000 x 84.20] | 842,000 | 7578000 | ||
Gross Profit | 32922000 | ||||
Less: Selling & Admin Exp. | |||||
Variable selling & admin exp. | 22.00 | [90,000 x 22.00] | 1980000 | ||
Fixed Selling & administrative exp. | 122000 | ||||
Net operating income | 30820000 | ||||
Related SolutionsEasy Breeze company produced 100,000 units, sold 90,000 units at a selling price per unit of...Easy Breeze company produced 100,000 units, sold 90,000
units at a selling price per unit of $450, and incurred the
following manufacturing costs:
Direct Materials = $40 per unit
Direct Labor = $18 per unit
Factory overhead costs:
Variable Factory Overhead = $23 per unit
Fixed Factory overhead = $250,000
Semi-variable Factory overhead cost is $70,000. The
company utilized 14,000 machine hours during this period. The
following additional information is provided semi-variable factory
overhead into variable and fixed factory overhead...
Beginning inventory 0 Units produced 27,000 Units sold 18,500 Selling price per unit $ 93 ...
Beginning inventory
0
Units produced
27,000
Units sold
18,500
Selling price per unit
$
93
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable per unit
$
3
Fixed (total)
$
518,000
Manufacturing costs:
Direct materials cost per
unit
$
24
Direct labour cost per unit
$
14
Variable manufacturing overhead
cost per unit
$
9
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost
(total)
$
756,000
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selling price $95 units in beginning inventory 100 units produced 6,200 units sold 5,900 units in...
selling price
$95
units in beginning inventory
100
units produced
6,200
units sold
5,900
units in ending inventory
400
variable cost per unit
direct materials
$42
direct labor
$28
variable manufacturing overhead
$1
variable selling and administrative
$5
fixed costs
fixed manufacturing overhead
$62,000
fixed selling and administrative
$35,400
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Current production is 4,000 units.
Cost
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$20
Direct labor 15
Factory overhead
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8
Factory overhead - Fixed
7
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Well...
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Price
per Unit
Variable Cost
per Unit
Units Sold
per Year
Basic
$
700
$
220
700
Retest
1,050
580
200
Vital
4,600
3,100
100
Variable costs include
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CVP Analysis Data Unit sales 20,000 units Selling price per unit $60 per unit Variable...
CVP Analysis
Data
Unit sales
20,000
units
Selling price per unit
$60
per unit
Variable expenses per unit
$45
per unit
Fixed expenses
$240,000
Enter a formula into each of the cells marked with a ?
below
Review Problem: CVP Relationships
Compute the CM ratio and variable expense
ratio
Selling price per unit
?
per unit
Variable expenses per unit
?
per unit
Contribution margin per unit
?
per
unit
CM ratio
?
Variable expense ratio
?
Compute the...
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