In: Biology
1. The restriction enzyme SauIIIA recognizes
the 4 bp sequence GATC, and the "6-cutter" enzyme BamHI
recognizes the sequence GGATCC. Digestion of a particular
bacteriophage genome produced a total of 160 SauIIIA
fragments. Approximately how many BamHI fragments would you
expect if:
A) the phage genome has a “G+C” content of 50%?
B) the phage genome is 80% G+C?
2. At least some of the RNA sequences below include significant regions that are self-complementary, and therefore might form secondary structures such as hairpins or stem-loops. For purposes of this problem, you should identify which sequences have any secondary structures that fit the following criteria:
a minimum length of
5 base pairs
only “Watson/Crick” pairings (i.e., A-U or G-C), with
NO mismatches or unpaired bases within the helical/paired
region
connecting "hairpin" turns or loops that consist of
at least 3 unpaired
bases.
(Note that these conditions do not always apply to the secondary
structures formed by naturally occurring RNA molecules.)