In: Biology
6) What are some density dependent and some density independent
factors that could together determine the carrying capacity of a
species? Be sure in your answer you make it clear which factors are
density dependent and which are density independent.
Ans)
Density dependent factors include disease, competition, and predation. Density-dependant factors can have either a positive or a negative correlation to population size. Some of the density dependent factors are:
1) Disease: it is a condition that negatively affects the structure or function of an organism either due to an external injury or a pathogenic attack.
2) Competition: it is an interaction between species or organisms in which both of them will be harmed.
3) Predation: form of symbiotic relationship between two organisms of unlike species out of which one acts like a predator and feeds on other organisms.
Density Independent factors are not influenced by population density change. Density independent factors are:
1) Environmental stressors: environmental stressors are stimuli that cause stress in our environment. Some example include war, noise, etc.
2) Catastrophe: it is a phenomenon in which growing microtubles suddenly loose their GTP-cap and rapidly depolymerize. This is due to thermodynamic instability.