Question

In: Physics

A hot-air balloon with all accessories and passengers weighs 600 kg, and has a volume of...

A hot-air balloon with all accessories and passengers weighs 600 kg, and has a volume of 3800 m3 when filed completely. The temperature of the outside air is 15°C, and the air pressure is 1.013 bar. R = 286.9 J/kgK for air.

a) What is the temperature of the air in the balloon necessary for it to start to float?

b) What is the resulting upward force on the balloon if the air inside is 2°C warmer than this minimum threshold?

c) Calculate question a) again, but now for an ambient temperature of 25°C. Do you need more or less fuel to heat up the air in the balloon? Why?

Answers: a) T = 57,6°C; b) R = 242 N; c) T’ = 70,8°C

Solutions

Expert Solution

we will require more fuel to lift the balloon because now we have to increase the inside temperature to a higher value i.e more heat must be supplied.


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