In: Economics
For this discussion, come up with a business idea focusing on a single product. Briefly describe your business scenario. In your business, discuss the following (make sure the numbers are realistic based on a real-life scenario (i.e. use 4.99 instead of 5) and not overly simple (i.e. all of the numbers end in '0' or '5', etc.) or overly complicated).
1. What is fixed cost (make sure to outline what's included in
the fixed cost)? What is the marginal cost? What is Cost function
C(x)?
For example, the fixed cost for the business is about $5,287 per
month total (including rent, utilities, worker salaries, and
shipping costs), and the marginal cost is approximately $6.85 per
unit.
2. What is the selling price for your product (for example, $14.99 per item)? What is Revenue function R(x)?
3. What is the break-even point? What is Profit function P(x)? Make sure to show the steps how to find both. Do you think your business can be profitable in a given month?
*answer:
1• Let us start an ice cream selling business
Fixed costs : $ 1200 per month for rent, $ 1600 per month for salaries, $ 2000 for utilities per month
So, total fixed costs= $1200 +$1600 +$2000 = $4800
Let the cost for manufacturing one item is $10
Variable cost = 10x (if we manufacture x icecreams per month)
Total cost C(x)= Variable cost + Fixed costs
C(x)= 10x+4800
Marginal Cost = Derivative of cost function = C'(x)= 10
Therefore, marginal cost= $10
2)After thinking for a while, we fixed selling price as $ 15 per ice cream
Revenue function R(x)= Selling price * no of units
R(x)= 15x
3)Break even point is the point when costs= Revenue
C(x)= R(x)
10x+4800= 15x
10x-15x= -4800
-5x= -4800
x= 4800/5 =960
Therefore, we need to sell 960 icecreams to get a break even (i.e zero profit, zero loss)
P(x)= Profit function= R(x)- C(x)
P(x)= 15x-10x-4800
P(x)= 5x-4800
Therefore, to get profit we need to sell more than 960 ice creams per month
***Please please like this answer so that I can get a small benefit. Please support me. Thankyou***