In: Statistics and Probability
The Dean of the Business School at State University would like to test the hypothesis that no difference exists between the average final exam grades for the Introduction to Marketing course and the Introduction to Finance course. A random sample of eight students who took both courses was selected and their final exam grades for each course are shown below. Assume Population 1 is defined as the Marketing exam scores and Population 2 is defined as the Finance exam scores. Which one of the following statements is true?
Student |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marketing |
82 |
86 |
74 |
93 |
90 |
76 |
87 |
100 |
Finance |
76 |
91 |
70 |
79 |
96 |
70 |
85 |
81 |
A.
Because the 95% confidence interval includes zero, we can conclude that no difference exists between the average final exam grades for the Introduction to Marketing course and the Introduction to Finance course.
B.
Because the 95% confidence interval does include zero, we cannot conclude that a difference exists between the average final exam grades for the Introduction to Marketing course and the Introduction to Finance course.
C.
Because the 95% confidence interval includes zero, we cannot conclude that no difference exists between the average final exam grades for the Introduction to Marketing course and the Introduction to Finance course.
D.
Because the 95% confidence interval does not include zero, we can conclude that a difference exists between the average final exam grades for the Introduction to Marketing course and the Introduction to Finance course.
Marketing ( X ) | Finance ( Y ) | |||
82 | 16 | 76 | 25 | |
86 | 0 | 91 | 100 | |
74 | 144 | 70 | 121 | |
93 | 49 | 79 | 4 | |
90 | 16 | 96 | 225 | |
76 | 100 | 70 | 121 | |
87 | 1 | 85 | 16 | |
100 | 196 | 81 | 0 | |
Total | 688 | 522 | 648 | 612 |
Mean
Standard deviation
Sample variance = 74.5714
Mean
Standard deviation
Sample variance = 87.4286
To Test :-
H0 :-
H1 :-
Confidence interval :-
DF = 13
Lower Limit =
Lower Limit = -4.7217
Upper Limit =
Upper Limit = 14.7217
95% Confidence interval is ( -4.7217 , 14.7217 )
Option A is correct.
Because the 95% confidence interval includes zero, we can conclude that no difference exists between the average final exam grades for the Introduction to Marketing course and the Introduction to Finance course.