Question

In: Statistics and Probability

The Dean of the Business School at State University would like to test the hypothesis that...

The Dean of the Business School at State University would like to test the hypothesis that no difference exists between the average final exam grades for the Introduction to Marketing course and the Introduction to Finance course. A random sample of eight students who took both courses was selected and their final exam grades for each course are attached below below. Assume Population 1 is defined as the Marketing exam scores and Population 2 is defined as the Finance exam scores. Using a=​0.05, determine the conclusion for this hypothesis test.

Please give me the very clear explanation, thank you :)

Student

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Marketing

82

86

74

93

90

76

87

100

Finance

76

91

70

79

96

70

85

81

A.

Because the test statistic is less than the critical​ value, we can conclude that no difference exists between the average final exam grades for the Introduction to Marketing course and the Introduction to Finance course.

B.

Because the test statistic is more than the critical​ value, we cannot conclude that a difference exists between the average final exam grades for the Introduction to Marketing course and the Introduction to Finance course.

C.

Because the test statistic is less than the critical​ value, we cannot conclude that a difference exists between the average final exam grades for the Introduction to Marketing course and the Introduction to Finance course.

D.

Because the test statistic is more than the critical​ value, we can conclude that a difference exists between the average final exam grades for the Introduction to Marketing course and the Introduction to Finance course.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Marketing ( X ) Finance ( Y )
82 16 76 25
86 0 91 100
74 144 70 121
93 49 79 4
90 16 96 225
76 100 70 121
87 1 85 16
100 196 81 0
Total 688 522 648 612

Mean

Standard deviation

Sample variance = 74.5714

Mean

Standard deviation

Sample variance = 87.4286

To Test :-

H0 :-  

H1 :-  

Test Statistic :-


t = 1.1111


Test Criteria :-
Reject null hypothesis if


DF = 13




Result :- Fail to Reject Null Hypothesis

Conclusion :- Accept Null Hypothesis

H0 :-  

There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that ]the hypothesis that no difference exists between the average final exam grades for the Introduction to Marketing course and the Introduction to Finance course.

A.

Because the test statistic is less than the critical​ value, we can conclude that no difference exists between the average final exam grades for the Introduction to Marketing course and the Introduction to Finance course.


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