In: Accounting
Exercise 3.9 Variable, Fixed, and Mixed Costs Classify the following costs of activity inputs as variable, fixed, or mixed. Identify the activity and the associated activity driver that allow you to define the cost behavior. For example, assume that the resource input is “cloth in a shirt." The activity would be "sewing shirts," the cost behavior "variable," and the activity driver "units produced." Prepare your answers in the following format: Activity Cost Behavior Activity Driver a. Flu vaccine b. Salaries, equipment, and materials used for moving materials in a factory c. Forms used to file insurance claims d. Salaries, forms, and postage associated with purchasing e. Printing and postage for advertising circulars f. Equipment, labor, and parts used to repair and maintain production equipment g. Power to operate sewing machines in a clothing factory h. Wooden cabinets enclosing audio speakers i. Advertising j. Sales commissions k. Fuel for a delivery van l. Depreciation on a warehouse m. Depreciation on a forklift used to move partially completed goods n. X-ray film used in the radiology department of a hospital o. Rental car provided for a client
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ANS ::-
AS FOR GIVEN DATA...
Variable, Fixed, and Mixed Costs Classify the following costs of activity inputs as variable, fixed, or mixed. Identify the activity and the associated activity driver that allow you to define the cost behavior. For example, assume that the resource input is “cloth in a shirt." The activity would be "sewing shirts," the cost behavior "variable," and the activity driver "units produced." Prepare your answers in the following format: Activity Cost Behavior Activity Driver
EXPLANATION ::-
Cost behaviour pattern is as shown below:
a. Flu vaccine | Clients vaccinating | Variable | Number of flu shots |
b. Salaries, equipment, and materials used for moving materials in a factory | Maintaining equipment | Mixed | Maintenance hours |
c. Forms used to file insurance claims | Filing Claims | Variable | Number of claims |
d. Salaries, forms, and postage associated with purchasing | Purchasing Goods | Mixed | Units produced |
e. Printing and postage for advertising circulars | Advertising | variable | Number of advertisements |
f. Equipment, labor, and parts used to repair and maintain production equipment | Maintenance service | Mixed | Number of production equipments |
g. Power to operate sewing machines in a clothing factory | Sewing | Variable | Machine hours |
h. Wooden cabinets enclosing audio speakers | Endosing audio speakers | Variable | Number of audio speakers |
i. Advertising | Selling goods | Variable | Number of goods sold |
j. Sales commissions | Selling products | Variable | Units sold |
k. Fuel for a delivery van | Delivering orders | Variable | Number of orders |
l. Depreciation on a warehouse | Storing Goods | Fixed | Square feet |
m. Depreciation on a forklift used to move partially completed goods | Moving materials | Fixed | Number of moves |
n. X-ray film used in the radiology department of a hospital | X-raying patients | Variable | Number of X rays |
o. Rental car provided for a client | Transporting | Mixed | Miles driven |
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