In: Accounting
1. Research has shown that for a company’s toy truck every increase of $0.10 in the price will
result in 200 fewer sales. At one point, when the price was $2.35, the company sold 18,500
trucks. A reasonable employee of the company wondered aloud what price would maximize
the revenue generated by the sale of the trucks for the company.
a.) Determine the formula of the function N(x) that gives the number of trucks sold when
the price is x dollars. Draw a graph of the function N(x).
b.) Determine the formula for the function R(x) that gives the revenue generated when
the price is x dollars. Graph y=R(x).
c.) Determine algebraically the price that yields the maximum revenue. How much
revenue is generated? How many trucks are sold at this price?
d.) Let’s say that the company wants to sell 20,000 trucks. How much should they
charge and how much revenue is generated?
e.) What is the average rate of change in revenue from x=$2.50 to x=$2.85? What is the
average rate of change from x=$3.00 to $3.25? What units are associated with the
average rate of change? Interpret each average rate of change in the context of the
given situation. What do these average rates of change tell you about the shape of the
graph of R(x)?
ANSWER:-
a company’s toy truck every increase of $0.10 in the price will result in 200 fewer sales.
Therefore, slope of sales curve = (0-200)/(0.1-0)
= -2000
Therefore, sales curve is represented by equation: N(x) = -2000x + b
where N(x) is the number of trucks sold, x is the price and b is the intercept.
It is also given that when the price was $2.35, the company sold 18,500 trucks.
18500 = -2000*2.35 + b
18500+4700=b
b = 23200
A) Formula for N(x) is: N(x) = -2000x + 23200
Graph
B) R(x) = N(x)*x = (-2000x+23200)*x
= -2000x2 + 23200x
Revenue curve
(C) For maximum revenue, dR/dx =0
=> d(-2000x2 + 23200x)/dx=0
=> -4000x+23200 = 0
=> 4000x=23200
=> x = 23200/4000
x= 5.8
Price at which revenue is maximum = $ 5.8
(D) Given N(x) = 20000
Substituting its value in the sales curve N(x)=-2000x+23200, we get
20000 = -2000x + 23200
20000-23200=-2000x
-3200=-2000x
x = 3200/2000
x= 1.6
They should charge price, x = $ 1.6
Revenue = 1.6*20000 = $ 32,000
According to check policy we solve 1st 3 quastions,if you want remaing sollutions to answers reupload E quastion
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