In: Economics
Describe what would happen if we raised the maximum benefit level for unemployment insurance to the savings rate of high income workers. How big are the consumption-smoothing benefits of this policy change likely to be? Are there other potential benefits of raising this maximum benefit level?
Ans.
When we increase the maximum benefit level for unemployment
insurance to the savings rate of high income workers, this could
have negative impact on the overall unemployment
rate.
Wile unemployment benefits are good in the short run to ensure that
people who are unemployed have expenses for basic food and shelter
and they can focus more on looking for employment , very high
benefits may discourage them for looking for employment for very
long period of time. Also people who are employed may be
demotivated and discouraged for employment.
This may maintain the consumption level of the economy but will not
help the economy to grow. Also to support the high level of
unemployment benefits government may have to raise the taxes and
this may cause high layoffs and unemployment elsewhere in the
economy. Overall , this may be good for very short time to trigger
the consumption and economy but very prolonged sustainability will
have adverse impacts on the economy.