In: Operations Management
I only need question C answered, but I provided the rest of the worksheet to use as reference in order to do so.
Q1. Jamie wants to forecast the number of students who will enroll in operations management next semester in order to determine how many sections to schedule. He has accumulated the following enrollment data for the past six semesters:
SEMESTER |
STUDENTS ENROLLED IN OM |
1 |
270 |
2 |
310 |
3 |
250 |
4 |
290 |
5 |
370 |
6 |
410 |
a (2 pts). Compute a three-semester moving average forecast for semesters 4 through 7 (Model a) (Use two decimals).
SEMESTER |
Three-semester moving average forecast for semesters 4 through 7 |
1 |
- |
2 |
- |
3 |
- |
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
b (3 pts). Compute the exponentially smoothed forecast (α = .20) for semesters 1 through 7 (Model b) (Use two decimals).
SEMESTER |
Exponentially smoothed forecast (α = .20) for semesters 1 through 7 |
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
c (3 pts). Compare the two forecasts using MAD and indicate the most accurate.
MAD (model a) =
MAD (model b) =
SEMESTER | STUDENTS ENROLLED IN OM | a. 3-pd MA | Absolute Error | b. Exp. Smoothing | Absolute Error |
1 | 270 | 270.00 | 0.00 | ||
2 | 310 | 270.00 | 40.00 | ||
3 | 250 | 278.00 | 28.00 | ||
4 | 290 | 276.67 | 13.33 | 272.40 | 17.60 |
5 | 370 | 283.33 | 86.67 | 275.92 | 94.08 |
6 | 410 | 303.33 | 106.67 | 294.74 | 115.26 |
7 | 356.67 | 317.79 | |||
MAD: | 68.89 | 49.16 | |||
Moving average: | F(t)={A1+A2+…+A(n)}/n | ||||
exponential smoothing: | α | 0.2 | |||
F(t)=α A(t-1)+[1-α]*F(t-1) | |||||
Error=Actual-Forecast | |||||
MAD=|Error|/n | |||||
MAD (model a) = | 68.89 | ||||
MAD (model b) = | 49.16 | ||||
Model b is the most accurate. |
formulas used:
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