Question

In: Economics

i just need the national saving rate for the last two, b and c, I answered...

i just need the national saving rate for the last two, b and c, I answered everything else by myself and i just need the national saving for B and C

In each part that follows, use the economic data given to find national saving, private saving, public saving, and the national saving rate.

a. Household saving = 200     Business saving = 400

     Government purchases of goods and services = 100

     Government transfers and interest payments = 100

     Tax collections = 150     GDP = 2,200

Instructions: Enter your response for the national saving rate rounded to one decimal place. If you are entering any negative numbers, be sure to include a (-) in front of those numbers.

National saving Private saving Public saving

National saving rateiff

550 550 Correct 600 600 Correct -50 -50 Correct 25 25 Correct %



b. GDP = 6,000     Tax collections = 1,200

     Government transfers and interest payments = 400

     Consumption expenditures = 4,500

     Government budget surplus = 100

Instructions: Enter your response for the national saving rate rounded to one decimal place. If you are entering any negative numbers, be sure to include a (-) in front of those numbers.

National saving Private saving Public saving National saving rate
800 800 Correct 700 700 Correct 100 100 Correct ????



c. Consumption expenditures = 4,000     Investment = 1,000

     Government purchases = 1,000     Net exports = 0

     Tax collections = 1,500

     Government transfers and interest payments = 500

Instructions: Enter your response for the national saving rate rounded to one decimal place. If you are entering any negative numbers, be sure to include a (-) in front of those numbers.

National saving Private saving Public saving National saving rate
1000 1000 Correct 1000 1000 Correct 0 0 Correct ????

Solutions

Expert Solution

As answer to part (b) and (c) have been asked, here are the step by step solution:

(b) Given that,

GDP = 6,000

Tax collections = 1,200

Govt transfers and interest payments = 400

Govt budget surplus = 100

Consumption expenditures = 4,500

We can calculate

  1. Private sector disposable income = GDP - Taxes + Transfers = 6,000 - 1,200 + 400 = 5,200
  2. Private sector savings = disposable income - consumption = 5,200 - 4,500 = 700
  3. Govt savings = Govt budget surplus = 100
  4. National savings = Private savings + Govt savings = 700 + 100 = 800
  5. National savings rate = National savings / GDP = 800 / 6,000 = 0.1333 or 13.33 percent
  6. government budget surplus =100, we can calculate government spending as

100 = Taxes - Transfers - Govt spending

100 = 1,200 - 400 - G

From which it follows that G = 1,200 - 400 - 100 = 700

(c) Given that:

Consumption expenditure= 4,000

Investment = 1,000

Govt purchases = 1,000

Net exports = 0

Tax collections = 1,500

Government transfers and interest payments = 500

  1. GDP = C + I + G + NX = 4,000 + 1,000 + 1,000 + 0 = 6,000
  2. Govt savings = Taxes - Transfers - Govt spending = 1,500 - 500 - 1,000 = 0
  3. Private sector disposable income = GDP - Taxes + Transfers = 6,000 - 1,500 + 500 = 5,000
  4. Private sector savings = disposable income - consumption = 5,000 - 4,000 = 1,000
  5. National savings = Private savings + Government savings = 1,000 + 0 = 1,000
  6. National savings rate = National savings / GDP = 1,000 / 6,000 = 0.1667 or 16.67 percent

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