Write a Verilog HDL module that has three inputs, A, B, C, and one output, Y, to implement a function that Y output is true if at least two of the inputs are false
Also, write a testbench for the function.
In: Electrical Engineering
A type K thermocouple with a 0°C reference will monitor an oven temperature at about 300°C. Vout was solved to equal 12.209mV. But part 2 I need help with.
Part 2 asks: Extension wires of 1000ft length and
0.01ohms/ft will be used to connect to the measurement site.
Determine the minimum voltage measured input impedance if the error
is to be within 0.2%?
The answer given is: 9.98kohms
In: Electrical Engineering
The water surface of the reservoir is at an elevation of 326 m. A penstock with a length of 6.4 km supplies water
from the reservoir to a power plant at an elevation of 18m above sea level. If the turbine inlet pressure is 2.4 MPa,
estimate the head losses in the penstock.
In: Electrical Engineering
Tests were carried out on a three-phase 220 V, 50 Hz, 4-pole delta-connected induction motor. The following results were obtained from open circuit (no-load) and short circuit tests.
Open Circuit (no-load) Test
Applied Stator Voltage VLine (V) |
Stator Line Current ILine (A) |
Total Input Power Pin (W) |
240 |
9.6 |
536 |
220 |
7.2 |
420 |
200 |
5.4 |
352 |
180 |
4.3 |
304 |
160 |
3.5 |
276 |
140 |
3.0 |
248 |
120 |
2.5 |
224 |
Short Circuit (locked rotor) Test
Applied Stator Voltage VLine (V) |
Stator Line Current ILine (A) |
Total Input Power Pin (W) |
72 |
14 |
674 |
A dc resistance test indicates that the stator resistance per phase is 1.165 W.
a) Estimate the machine’s friction and windage loss and determine the parameters of the full equivalent circuit of the machine.
Using an appropriate form of the machine equivalent circuit:
b) Calculate the losses in the machine and draw a power flow diagram which illustrates the flow of power through the machine when it runs on-load with a slip of 0.06
c) Determine the starting torque, and also the torque when running with a slip of 0.06.
In: Electrical Engineering
In: Electrical Engineering
1. What is the importance of power factor in the supply system ?
2. Why is the power factor not more than unity ?
3. What is the effect of low power factor on the generating stations ?
4. Why is unity power factor not the most economical p.f. ?
5. Why a consumer having low power factor is charged at higher rates ?
In: Electrical Engineering
Design a 4-bit up/down counter which displays its output on the the 7-led segment using the decoder used in Lab 2.
In this lab, you will design a 4-bit up/down counter which
displays its output on the 7-segment LED using the decoder that you
designed in Lab 2.
The 4-bit up/down counter module has 4 inputs, Clk_1Hz, Reset,
Pause, and Up; and a 4-bit output Count. If Reset is 1, the counter
should reset its count value to zero (0000). If Reset is 0 and
Pause is 1, the counter should pause and continue displaying the
current count value. Otherwise, if Up is 1, on every clock cycle
the counter should count up by one number. If Up is 0, the counter
should count down on every clock cycle.
Upon reaching the minimum (0000) or maximum (1011) count, the
counter value should wraparound. For example, when counting up, the
counter should wraparound to 0000 after 1011, and when counting
down, the counter should wraparound to 1011 after 0000. Reset has
priority over Pause, which in turn has priority over counting up or
down.
As in Lab 2, the left 8 switches should control which digits are on
or off. This time, the rightmost switch will connect to Up; your
counter should count up if this switch is up, and down if this
switch is down. Connect BTNL to Pause, BTNR to Reset, and BTND to
ClkDiv_Reset (the reset input to the ClkDiv module).
Lab Procedure and Demo: 1. Behaviorally design the 4-bit Up/Down
Counter to operate as specified in the Lab Overview above. This is
a behavioral design, not a structural design, so you may use
if/else or case statements or any other Verilog statement that you
want in the Counter module. You can read about these statements in
chapter 6 of Verilog for Digital Design. You will also need to
create your own Counter_Top module. You may modify any of the
downloaded files or your own 7-segment display module as desired.
2. Create a testbench to test your design for correct
functionality. At a minimum, the testbench should test the
following cases: a. Check that counter counts up then down
correctly b. Check for correct wraparound functionality for
counting up and down c. Check for correct reset behavior from
non-one count value d. Check for correct pause behavior e. Check
that Reset has priority over Pause Your testbench module does not
need to generate Tcl Console outputs; your simulation only needs to
generate waveforms for this lab. You do not need to include the
ClkDiv1Hz or Counter4_Top modules when you simulate a response with
your testbench program. You do need to generate a signal for the
clock input to your counter module. 3. Modify
“Nexys4DDR_Master.xdc” as in Lab 2 to enable all 16 switches, and
all 8 seven-segment displays on the FPGA board. Also, uncomment the
two lines under the “## Clock signal” heading, and the lines for
BTNL, BTNR, and BTND under the “##Buttons” heading. Synthesize,
download and test your design on the Nexys4 FPGA board for correct
functionality. At a minimum, you should test the same cases as your
testbench. Demonstrate the correct behavior to your instructor. As
in Lab 2, it may be easier to do this step before step 2.
In: Electrical Engineering
Explain the benefits of Power Factor correction. List (minimum 3) companies that specialize in this field and offer products for power factor correction. Briefly explained their product line.
In: Electrical Engineering
1) A load can be represented as a 1kOhm resistor. This impedance is subsequently connected to a sinusoidal 120V (rms) 60Hz voltage source. Find the current through the load both in phasor form and in time-domain form. Produce a well-labeled plot showing the voltage, the current and the power.
a) A load can be represented as a 10μF capacitor connected in series with a 1kOhm resistor. This impedance is subsequently connected to a sinusoidal 120V (rms) 60Hz voltage source. Find the current through the load both in phasor form and in timedomain form. Produce a well-labeled plot showing the voltage, the current and the power.
b) Another load can be represented as a 2H inductor connected in series with a 1kOhm resistor. This impedance is subsequently connected to a sinusoidal 120V (rms) 60Hz voltage source. Find the current through the load both in phasor form and in timedomain form. Produce a well-labeled plot showing the voltage, the current and the power.
c) Describe the qualitative differences these three cases. Why did the storage components change the position of the current?
In: Electrical Engineering
If signal x(t) has a maximum frequency (wm1)and signal y(t) has a maximum frequency (wm2)where wm2>wm1, determine the Nyquist rate for each of the following signals:
(a)x(t)+ x(t-1)
(b) dx/dt
c) x(t)y(t)
(d)x(t)*y(t)
In: Electrical Engineering
In: Electrical Engineering
Problem 1)
Answer the following for an analog input card (catalog # 1756 IF16). Read 1756_Analog_IO_module
In: Electrical Engineering
nin transforms and bases explain the following terms in dsp
what is vector transform and what is fft
how dft and convolution of two signals related and what property allow to decrease the burden of computation
what is convolution and what is fast convolution
difference beteen dct and dft
In: Electrical Engineering
In: Electrical Engineering
6.9 A3 ϕ, 11 kV, 60 Hz, 25 MVA, Y-connected cylindrical-rotor synchronous machine generator has Ra = 0.45 Ω per phase and Xs = 4.5 Ω per phase. The generator delivers the rated load at 11 kV and 0.85 lagging power factor. Determine the excitation voltage, Ef, for this operating condition.
6.11 The synchronous machine in Problem 6.9 is operated as a synchronous motor and it is drawing rated MVA at 0.85 lagging power factor. Determine the excitation voltage, Ef, for this operating condition.
In: Electrical Engineering