In: Psychology
Based on what you have read and your own opinions, do you think that our genes determine much of our intelligence? What are the implications? What should teachers, parents, and policy makers do with this information?
Scientific research supports the idea that genes influence human
intelligence. Genes may behave differently to create their results.
Some genes can alter brain chemistry so a person can learn better.
Other genes may trigger behavioral differences, making certain
people choose more pleasant environments. It is likely that the
genetics of intelligence works at least in part by a genetic
influence on the environment. This means that a genetic basis for
intelligence is as much about one’s nurture as about one’s nature
e. Intelligence corresponds with a collection of other features
ranging from employment, longevity, and happiness. Intelligence is
heritable, like all traits. From the best scientific intelligence
research, it's obvious that intelligence is not a fixed
characteristic, nor it is transmitted from generation to
generation. Instead, children inherit about half of their parents'
intelligence.This means that intelligence is not a discrete trait,
but a continuous, process of growth from birth through childhood
and adolescence.
Policymakers and teachers should understand that genes often play a
critical role in our mental abilities and behavior that directly
affect both human behavior and personality. The difference in
personality will affect whether or not a child has confidence in
participating in an extracurricular class. Personality differences
will affect the kinds of resources children seek for themselves.
Many social kids will spend less time creating an academically rich
environment than spending more time alone. If personality
variations of this type correlate with academic success, then
associated genetic influences are likely to be called "intelligence
genes." For example, gene versions affect a child's ability to
concentrate and use intelligence. Simple family tree genes can tell
researchers where the intelligence of an individual comes from, and
then recognize genes that play a role in strengthening that
ability.