Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Observations are taken on sales of a certain mountain bike in 22 sporting goods stores. The...

Observations are taken on sales of a certain mountain bike in 22 sporting goods stores. The regression model was Y = total sales (thousands of dollars), X1 = display floor space (square meters), X2 = competitors' advertising expenditures (thousands of dollars), X3 = advertised price (dollars per unit).

(a)

Fill in the values in the table given here. (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Round your t-values to 3 decimal places and p-values to 4 decimal places.)

   

  Predictor Coefficient SE      tcalc      p-value
  Intercept 1,285.3     357.1           
  FloorSpace 11.322     1.57           
  Competing Ads -6.682     3.904           
  Price -0.14123     0.08485           

  

(b-1)

What is the critical value of Student's t in Appendix D for a two-tailed test at α = 0.01? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

     

  t-value =
(b-2) Choose the correct option.
Only CompetingAds differs significantly from zero.
Only FloorSpace differs significantly from zero.
Only Price differs significantly from zero.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution:

We are given that: Observations are taken on sales of a certain mountain bike in 22 sporting goods stores.

The regression model was

Y = total sales (thousands of dollars),

X1 = display floor space (square meters),

X2 = competitors' advertising expenditures (thousands of dollars),

X3 = advertised price (dollars per unit).

Part a) Fill in the values in the table given here.

To find tcalc , we divide each Coefficient number by corresponding Standard Error (SE) value and to find P-value, we use Excel command:

and

P-value :

=T.DIST.2T( ABS(tcalc) , df)

where df = n - p - 1 = 22 - 3 - 1 = 18

Thus we get:

Predictor Coefficient SE      tcalc      p-value
  Intercept 1285.3 357.1 =1285.3/357.1 3.599 =T.DIST.2T(ABS(3.599),18) 0.0021
  FloorSpace 11.322 1.57 =11.322/1.57 7.211 =T.DIST.2T(ABS(7.211),18) 0.0000
  Competing Ads -6.682 3.904 =-6.682/3.904 -1.712 =T.DIST.2T(ABS(-1.712),18) 0.1042
  Price -0.14123 0.08485 =-0.14123/0.08485 -1.664 =T.DIST.2T(ABS(-1.664),18) 0.1133

Part b-1) What is the critical value of Student's t in Appendix D for a two-tailed test at α = 0.01?

t critical value = 2.878

( since this is two tailed test, t critical values are ( -2.878 , 2.878) )

Part b-2)

since p-value for Floor Space is 0.0000 < 0.01 level of significance, thus Floor Space is significantly different from 0.

Thus correct option is: Only FloorSpace differs significantly from zero


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