Question

In: Psychology

How are compulsions reinforcing to a person with OCD? Include a claim, support, and interpretation.

How are compulsions reinforcing to a person with OCD?

Include a claim, support, and interpretation.

Solutions

Expert Solution

  • People suffering from OCD enagage in compulsive behaviours to overcome the anxiety caused by their obsessive thoughts.For instance,a person obsessed with hygience,would engage in compulsive hand washing behaviour.
  • These compulsions act as a source of reinforcement for the person experiencing obsessions, as the person repeatedly engages in them in a stereotyped manner.The individual does experience a sense of resistance to not indulge in such behaviours,but the over-powering obsessions compels the person to perform such behaviours to provide temporary relief from the anxiety being caused.
  • Since any relief which is provided by the compulsive behaviours is temporary and short lived,they keep reinforcing the original obsession and the person keeps carrying it out,turning it into a vicious cycle.When a person engages in compulsive behaviours they feel safe because of which such behaviours act as reinforcers to the person suffering from OCD.

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