In: Finance
Tannen Industries is considering an expansion. The necessary equipment would be purchased for $15 million and will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase, and the expansion would require an additional $3 million investment in net operating working capital. The tax rate is 25%.
a]
initial investment outlay = after-tax cost of equipment + investment in NOWC
after-tax cost of equipment = pre-tax cost of equipment * (1 - tax rate) = $15,000,000 * (1 - 25%) = $11,250,000
initial investment outlay = $11,250,000 + $3,000,000 = $14,250,000
b]
I - No, last year's expenditure is considered a sunk cost and does not represent an incremental cash flow. Hence, it should not be included in the analysis.
Sunk costs are costs incurred in the past, and cannot be recovered even if the project is accepted. They are not cash flows that will be incurred only if the project is accepted. Hence, they are irrelevant to the capital budgeting decision, and should be ignored. The tax effect will be also be received irrespective of the project's acceptance, and is therefore irrelevant.
c]
I - The potential sale of the building represents an opportunity cost of conducting the project in that building. Therefore, the possible after-tax sale price must be charged against the project as a cost.
The cash flow foregone from not selling the building is an opportunity cost, and should form part of the cash flow analysis