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eBook Tannen Industries is considering an expansion. The necessary equipment would be purchased for $13 million...

eBook

Tannen Industries is considering an expansion. The necessary equipment would be purchased for $13 million and will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase, and the expansion would require an additional $4 million investment in net operating working capital. The tax rate is 25%.

  1. What is the initial investment outlay after bonus depreciation is considered? Write out your answer completely. For example, 13 million should be entered as 13,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Enter your answer as a positive value.
    $  

  2. The company spent and expensed $10,000 on research related to the project last year. Would this change your answer? Explain.
    1. No, last year's expenditure is considered a sunk cost and does not represent an incremental cash flow. Hence, it should not be included in the analysis.
    2. Yes, the cost of research is an incremental cash flow and should be included in the analysis.
    3. Yes, but only the tax effect of the research expenses should be included in the analysis.
    4. No, last year's expenditure should be treated as a terminal cash flow and dealt with at the end of the project's life. Hence, it should not be included in the initial investment outlay.
    5. No, last year's expenditure is considered an opportunity cost and does not represent an incremental cash flow. Hence, it should not be included in the analysis.

    -Select-IIIIIIIVVItem 2

  3. Suppose the company plans to use a building that it owns to house the project. The building could be sold for $4 million after taxes and real estate commissions. How would that fact affect your answer?
    1. The potential sale of the building represents an opportunity cost of conducting the project in that building. Therefore, the possible after-tax sale price must be charged against the project as a cost.
    2. The potential sale of the building represents an opportunity cost of conducting the project in that building. Therefore, the possible before-tax sale price must be charged against the project as a cost.
    3. The potential sale of the building represents an externality and therefore should not be charged against the project.
    4. The potential sale of the building represents a real option and therefore should be charged against the project.
    5. The potential sale of the building represents a real option and therefore should not be charged against the project.

    -Select-IIIIIIIVV

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer for Question (a)

The necessary equipment would be purchased for $13 million and will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase, and the expansion would require an additional $4 million investment in net operating working capital. The tax rate is 25%.

Equipment Cost : Outflow: $13000000, Initial Net working Capital investment : Outflow : $ 4000000; Bonus Depreciation 100%: $ 13000000: Tax savings/shield on depreciation @ 25%: Inflow : 3250000

Net Initial Cash flow: -13000000 -4000000 + 3250000 = Net Initial Cash OUTFLOW of $13750000 or $ 13.75 Million

Answer for Question (c)

The company spent and expensed $10,000 on research related to the project last year.

Answer I: No, last year's expenditure is considered a sunk cost and does not represent an incremental cash flow. Hence, it should not be included in the analysis.

The expense which is already spent should not be considered in the initial year or either any of the future projections of the cash flows, as they dont impact the current or future cash flows of the specified project.

Answer for Question (e)

Suppose the company plans to use a building that it owns to house the project. The building could be sold for $4 million after taxes and real estate commissions.

Answer I: The potential sale of the building represents an opportunity cost of conducting the project in that building. Therefore, the possible after-tax sale price must be charged against the project as a cost.

As mentioned, if not used for this project, the building could have been sold for $4 million and hence, it is evident that this opportunity is lost; Hence, this should be considered as Loss of Opportunity or the Oppotunity cost. Hence, the same (after tax price) need to be considered in the project cost sheet.


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