If G = (V, E) is a graph and x ∈ V , let G \...

If G = (V, E) is a graph and x ∈ V , let G \ x be the graph whose vertex set is V \ {x} and whose edges are those edges of G that don’t contain x.

Show that every connected finite graph G = (V, E) with at least two vertices has at least two vertices x1, x2 ∈ V such that G \ xi is connected.

Expert Solution

Colby Messinger answered 4 months ago

Let G = (V, E) be a directed graph, with source s ∈ V, sink t...

Let G = (V, E) be a directed graph, with source s ∈ V, sink t ∈ V, and nonnegative edge capacities {ce}. Give a polynomial-time algorithm to decide whether G has a unique minimum s-t cut (i.e., an s-t of capacity strictly less than that of all other s-t cuts).

Let G be a connected graph and let e be a cut edge in G. Let...

Let G be a connected graph and let e be a cut edge in G. Let K be the subgraph of G defined by: V(K) = V(G) and E(K) = E(G) - {e} Prove that K has exactly two connected components. First prove that e cannot be a loop. Thus the endpoint set of e is of the form {v,w}, where v ≠ w. If ṽ∈V(K), prove that either there is a path in K from v to ṽ, or...

Let G = (V, E) be a directed acyclic graph modeling a communication network. Each link...

Let G = (V, E) be a directed acyclic graph modeling a communication network. Each link e in E is associated with two parameters, w(e) and d(e), where w(e) is a non-negative number representing the cost of sending a unit-sized packet through e, and d(e) is an integer between 1 and D representing the time (or delay) needed for transmitting a packet through e. Design an algorithm to find a route for sending a packet between a given pair of...

You are given a directed graph G(V,E) with n vertices and m edges. Let S be...

You are given a directed graph G(V,E) with n vertices and m edges. Let S be the subset of vertices in G that are able to reach some cycle in G. Design an O(n + m) time algorithm to compute the set S. You can assume that G is given to you in the adjacency-list representation.

Let G a graph of order 8 with V (G) = {v1, v2, . . ....

Let G a graph of order 8 with V (G) = {v1, v2, . . . , v8} such that deg vi = i for 1 ≤ i ≤ 7. What is deg v8? Justify your answer. Please show all steps thank you

ii. Let G = (V, E) be a tree. Prove G has |V | − 1...

ii. Let G = (V, E) be a tree. Prove G has |V | − 1 edges using strong induction. Hint: In the inductive step, choose an edge (u, v) and partition the set vertices into two subtrees, those that are reachable from u without traversing (u, v) and those that are reachable from v without traversing (u, v). You will have to reason why these subtrees are distinct subgraphs of G. iii. What is the total degree of a...

Consider an unweighted, undirected graph G = <V, E>. The neighbourhood of a node v ∈...

Consider an unweighted, undirected graph G = <V, E>. The neighbourhood of a node v ∈ V in the graph is the set of all nodes that are adjacent (or directly connected) to v. Subsequently, we can define the neighbourhood degree of the node v as the sum of the degrees of all its neighbours (those nodes that are directly connects to v). (a) Design an algorithm that returns a list containing the neighbourhood degree for each node v ∈...

A maximal plane graph is a plane graph G = (V, E) with n ≥ 3...

A maximal plane graph is a plane graph G = (V, E) with n ≥ 3 vertices such that if we join any two non-adjacent vertices in G, we obtain a non-plane graph. a) Draw a maximal plane graphs on six vertices. b) Show that a maximal plane graph on n points has 3n − 6 edges and 2n − 4 faces. c) A triangulation of an n-gon is a plane graph whose infinite face boundary is a convex n-gon...

Determine, for a given graph G =V,E and a positive integer m ≤ |V |, whether...

Determine, for a given graph G =V,E and a positive integer m ≤ |V |, whether G contains a clique of size m or more. (A clique of size k in a graph is its complete subgraph of k vertices.) Determine, for a given graph G = V,E and a positive integer m ≤ |V |, whether there is a vertex cover of size m or less for G. (A vertex cover of size k for a graph G =...

You are given an undirected graph G = ( V, E ) in which the edge...

You are given an undirected graph G = ( V, E ) in which the edge weights are highly restricted. In particular, each edge has a positive integer weight from 1 to W, where W is a constant (independent of the number of edges or vertices). Show that it is possible to compute the single-source shortest paths in such a graph in O(E+V) time.

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