In: Finance
1) A young couple wishes to accumulate $35,000 at the end of four years so that they may make a down payment on a house. What should their equal end-of-year deposits be accumulate the $35,000, assuming a 6% rate of interest?
a. $7,718
b. $8,000
c. $6,915
d. $8,765
2) The future value of $3,000 deposited at 11% compounded quarterly for each of the next six years is
a. $5,211
b. $5,611
c. $4,976
d. $5,751
| Solution 1 | |||
| FV of annuity | |||
| P = PMT x ((((1 + r) ^ n) - 1) / r) | |||
| Where: | |||
| P = the future value of an annuity stream | $ 35,000 | ||
| PMT = the dollar amount of each annuity payment | P | ||
| r = the effective interest rate (also known as the discount rate) | 6% | ||
| n = the number of periods in which payments will be made | 4 | ||
| FV of annuity= | PMT x ((((1 + r) ^ n) - 1) / r) | ||
| 35000= | PMT x ((((1 + 6%) ^ 4) - 1) / 6%) | ||
| Annual deposit= | 35000/((((1 + 6%) ^ 4) - 1) / 6%) | ||
| Annual deposit= | $ 8,000 | ||
| Solution 2 | |||
| FV of deposit | |||
| r = the effective interest rate (also known as the discount rate) | 2.75% | 11%/4 | |
| n = the number of periods in which payments will be made | 24 | 6*4 | |
| Initial deposit | $ 3,000 | ||
| Amount after 6 years= | 3000*(1+2.75%)^24 | ||
| Amount after 6 years= | $ 5,751 |