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In: Math

AM -vs- PM Height (Raw Data, Software Required): It is widely accepted that people are a...

AM -vs- PM Height (Raw Data, Software Required):
It is widely accepted that people are a little taller in the morning than at night. Here we perform a test on how big the difference is. In a sample of 30 adults, the morning height and evening height are given in millimeters (mm) in the table below. Use this data to test the claim that, on average, people are more than 10 mm taller in the morning than at night. Test this claim at the 0.05 significance level.



(a) The claim is that the mean difference (x - y) is more than 10 mm (μd > 10). What type of test is this?

This is a two-tailed test.

This is a left-tailed test.    

This is a right-tailed test.


(b) What is the test statistic? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
t

d

=

(c) Use software to get the P-value of the test statistic. Round to 4 decimal places.
P-value =

(d) What is the conclusion regarding the null hypothesis?

reject H0

fail to reject H0    


(e) Choose the appropriate concluding statement.

The data supports the claim that, on average, people are more than 10 mm taller in the morning than at night.

There is not enough data to support the claim that, on average, people are more than 10 mm taller in the morning than at night.   

We reject the claim that, on average, people are more than 10 mm taller in the morning than at night.

We have proven that, on average, people are more than 10 mm taller in the morning than at night.

    
AM Height (x) PM Height (y) (x - y)
1772 1763 9
1413 1401 12
1518 1511 7
1622 1612 10
1404 1397 7
1489 1476 13
1793 1780 13
1567 1555 12
1484 1473 11
1639 1626 13
1586 1571 15
1633 1622 11
1596 1584 12
1423 1407 16
1578 1567 11
1541 1525 16
1507 1492 15
1473 1455 18
1429 1420 9
1492 1482 10
1607 1599 8
1769 1757 12
1754 1746 8
1632 1624 8
1491 1484 7
1505 1496 9
1451 1438 13
1662 1656 6
1519 1509 10
1649 1637 12

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